失禁相关性皮炎团体标准在重症患者中应用障碍的质性研究
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女,本科,主管护师

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科研项目:常州市第一人民医院护理专项科技项目-护理学科发展提升科技项目(yy2024001)


Barriers to implementing the Group Standard for Incontinence Associated Dermatitis in critically ill patients:a qualitative study
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    目的 探讨失禁相关性皮炎团体标准在重症患者临床应用中的障碍因素,为拟订临床管理策略提供依据。 方法 采用描述性质性研究,基于理论域框架制订访谈提纲,选取21名ICU护士进行半结构式访谈,采用内容分析法进行资料分析。 结果 提炼出3个核心主题,主要涉及5个领域:实践者专业能力不足(知识领域,技能领域)、实践组织氛围欠佳(社会职业/职业角色及认同领域,社会影响领域)、外部支持资源缺乏(环境和资源领域)。 结论 失禁相关性皮炎团体标准在重症患者临床应用中存在较多障碍因素,管理者需要提升护理人员专业能力,改善组织氛围,健全管理机制,优化人力物力资源配置,促进团体标准的有效实施。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the barriers to implementing the Group Standard for Incontinence Associated Dermatitis (IAD) in critically ill patients, and to provide reference for formulating clinical management strategies. Methods A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. An interview schedule was developed based on the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).Twenty-one nurses from Intensive Care Unit were selected for semi-structured interviews.Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results Three core themes across five domains were identified:insufficient professional competence of the practitioners (knowledge domain, and skills domain), poor organizational climate (social/professional role and identity domain, and social influences domain), and inadequate external support resources (environmental context and resources domain). Conclusion There are many barriers to implementing the IAD Group Standard in critically ill patients.Managers should enhance professional competence of nurses, improve organizational climate, refine management mechanisms, and optimize the allocation of human and material resources, in an effort to advance the implementation of the IAD Group Standard.

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钱婷,王德生,刘玲,顾明强,虞杨.失禁相关性皮炎团体标准在重症患者中应用障碍的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(5):61-64

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31