穴位贴敷联合和肝祛浊护理干预对大肠息肉切除术后患者肠道恢复的影响
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女,本科,副主任护师

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科研项目:烟台市科技计划项目(2024YD027)


Effects of acupoint application combining Hegan Quzhuo decoction on intestinal function recovery in patients after colorectal polypectomy
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨穴位贴敷联合和肝祛浊干预对大肠息肉切除术后患者肠道功能恢复及复发率的影响,促进患者术后康复。 方法 将80例接受电子结肠镜下大肠息肉切除术的患者按照入院时间分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施穴位贴敷联合和肝祛浊干预。比较两组患者干预前后中医证候评分、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间、住院时间、并发症发生率、6个月复发率及护理满意度。 结果 干预后观察组中医证候评分显著优于对照组,肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间及住院时间显著短于对照组,护理满意度显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);两组并发症发生率和复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。 结论 穴位贴敷联合和肝祛浊干预能够促进大肠息肉切除术后患者肠道功能恢复,改善症状,并提高护理满意度。

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    Objective To investigate the effects of acupoint application combined with Hegan Quzhuo (Coordinating liver and spleen) decoction on intestinal function recovery and recurrence rate in patients after colorectal polypectomy, and to promote postoperative recovery. Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent colorectal polypectomy via electronic colonoscopy were chronologically divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 in each group.The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group additionally received acupoint application and Hegan Quzhuo decoction.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, time to return of bowel sounds, time to first flatus, length of hospital stay, incidence of postoperative complications, 6-month recurrence rate, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The time to return of bowel sounds, time to first flatus, and length of hospital stay were significantly shorter, whereas nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group (all P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of complications and recurrence rate between the two groups (both P>0.05). Conclusion Acupoint application combined with Hegan Quzhuo decoction can promote intestinal function recovery, ameliorate symptoms, and enhance nursing satisfaction in patients after colorectal polypectomy.

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王冬梅,张狄,高强,于善兰,李晓凤,闫伟昕.穴位贴敷联合和肝祛浊护理干预对大肠息肉切除术后患者肠道恢复的影响[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(5):53-56+105

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31