剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能恢复实践方案的构建及应用
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女,本科,主管护师,护士长

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Construction and application of a practical plan to promote the recovery of maternal gastrointestinal function after cesarean sectionLin
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    目的 构建剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能恢复促进方案,并评价其应用效果。方法 通过文献检索、小组头脑风暴法拟订剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能恢复实践方案。按照住 院时间,将2024年10-12月住院的163例剖宫产产妇作为对照组,给予常规剖宫产护理,2025年1-3月住院的171例剖宫产产妇为干预组,实施基于CS AI Care微信小程序 的剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能恢复实践方案。结果 干预组产妇术后首次肛门排气时间显著短于对照组,胃肠功能障碍评分显著低于对照组,产妇满意度显著高于对照组(均 P<0.05)。干预组剖宫产术后8项关键条目平均落实率达到81.87%~100.00%。结论 实施胃肠功能恢复实践方案有利于缩短剖宫产产妇术后肛门排气时间,预防或减轻胃 肠功能障碍,提升产妇围术期依从性及满意度。

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    Objective To construct a practical plan to promote the recovery of maternal gastrointestinal function after cesarean section, and to evaluate its application effects. Methods A practical plan promoting the recovery of maternal gastrointestinal function after cesarean section was formulated after literature review and group brainstorming. Then a total of 334 women undergoing cesarean section were selected and divided into two groups chronologically,163 of them experiencing cesarean section from October to December 2024 were assigned to a control group and received routine postoperative care, and the other 171 women undergoing cesarean section from January to March 2025 were assigned to an intervention group and cared according to the practical plan througha CS AI Care WeChat applet. Results The first anal exhaust time in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, its score of gastrointestinal dysfunction was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the maternal satisfaction in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The implementation rates of 8 key items after cesarean section in the intervention group were 81.87%-100.00%. Conclusion The implementation of the gastrointestinal function recovery practical plan is beneficial to shorten the anal exhaust time after cesarean section, prevent or reduce gastrointestinal dysfunction, and improve maternal compliance and satisfaction during cesarean section.

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林琳,张纹,陈鹏,李贺,程湘玮,晏鑫,李瑞民,刘艾红.剖宫产术后产妇胃肠功能恢复实践方案的构建及应用[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(4):26-31

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-27