可穿戴技术在老年痴呆症患者照护中应用的范围综述
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

男,硕士在读,学生

通讯作者:

基金项目:

2024年山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2024QG032)


Application of wearable technology in the care of elderly dementia patients: a scoping review
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 对可穿戴技术用于老年痴呆症患者的研究进行范围审查,归纳并总结可穿戴技术的要素及应用现状,为提升老年痴呆症患者照护效率与质量提供参考。方法 以澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心范围综述指南为方法学框架,检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台和维普网中可穿戴技术在老年痴呆症患者照护中应用的相关研究。检索时限为建库至2024年12月12日。对纳入文献进行筛选、汇总并分析。结果 共纳入15篇文献,包括2篇随机对照试验、3篇横断面研究、2篇混合方法研究、7篇类实验研究、1篇质性研究。可穿戴技术应用类型包括肢体可穿戴设备、智能手表、可穿戴三轴加速度计、SenseCam可穿戴相机、可穿戴传感器和活性助听器。结局指标涉及活动能力、认知功能、精神状态、生理参数、可行性和使用体验6个方面。结论 可穿戴技术用于老年痴呆症患者显示出较好的可行性和有效性,且未报告相关不良事件。未来仍需加强技术设计优化,建立多学科协作机制,推动可穿戴技术在老年痴呆症患者健康管理中的应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To conduct a scoping review on the application of wearable technology in elderly patients with dementia, to summarize the elements and application status of wearable technology, so as to provide a reference for improving the efficiency and quality of care for elderly patients with dementia. Methods The JBI evidence-based healthcare centre′s scoping review guidance was utilized as the methodological framework, then relevant application studies of wearable technologies in the care of elderly dementia patients in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Chinese biomedical literature database, Wanfang database, and VIP database were searched and reviewed. The retrieval period was from the database inception to December 12,2024. The included articles were screened, summarized, and analyzed. Results A total of 15 articles were included, consisting of 2 randomized controlled trials, 3 cross-sectional studies, 2 mixed studies, 7 quasi-experimental studies, and 1 qualitative study. The application types of wearable technology included limb wearable devices, smart watches, wearable three-axis accelerometers, SenseCam wearable cameras, wearable sensors, and active hearing aids. The outcome measures involved six aspects:mobility, cognitive function, mental state, physiological parameters, feasibility and use experience. Conclusion Wearable technology show good feasibility and effectiveness in elderly patients with dementia, and no relevant adverse events are reported. However, in the future, it is still necessary to strengthen the optimization of technology design, establish a multidisciplinary cooperation mechanism, and promote the application of wearable technology in the health management of elderly patients with dementia.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

代春豪,李雯,杨滕,冷敏敏,闫路瑶,许梓婷,李昊远,杨宝坤.可穿戴技术在老年痴呆症患者照护中应用的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(4):21-25,31

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-15
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-27