皮肌炎患者皮肤症状管理的最佳证据总结
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女,本科,主管护师,护士长

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Summary of the best evidence for skin symptom management in patients with dermatomyositis
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    摘要:

    目的 汇总和评价皮肌炎患者皮肤症状管理的相关证据,为提升临床医护人员皮肤症状管理质量,减轻皮肤症状的严重程度提供参考。 方法 基于证据的“6S”模型,自上而下检索计算机决策支持系统、指南网站及文献数据库中发表的皮肌炎皮肤症状管理相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025年4月30日。由2名接受过循证护理学培训的研究者分别对纳入文献进行质量评价、证据提取和证据分级。 结果 共纳入14篇文献,包括临床决策5篇、指南4篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价1篇。从评估、预防、治疗原则、外用治疗、全身治疗、皮肤护理措施、患者教育与随访8个方面汇总皮肌炎患者皮肤症状管理的24条最佳证据。 结论 总结的皮肌炎皮肤症状管理证据较全面、系统,但证据等级偏低;医护人员需根据临床实际和患者个体情况进行证据转化。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize and evaluate the available evidence regarding skin symptom management in patients with dermatomyositis, and to provide a reference for clinical healthcare professionals to improve the quality of skin symptom management and alleviate symptom severity. Methods Based on the evidence-based "6S" model, a top-to-down retrieval was performed for literature related to skin symptom management in dermatomyositis published in computer decision support systems, guideline websites and literature databases, with the retrieval period ranging from the establishment of each database to April 30, 2025.Two researchers trained in evidence-based nursing independently conducted quality evaluation, evidence extraction and evidence grading of the included literature. Results A total of 14 articles were included, comprising 5 clinical decision-supporting articles, 4 guidelines, 4 expert consensus articles, and 1 systematic review.Twenty-four pieces of evidence were summarized across 8 aspects:assessment, prevention, treatment principles, topical treatment, systemic treatment, skin care interventions, patient education and follow-up. Conclusion The summarized evidence on skin symptom management in dermatomyositis is comprehensive and systematic, though the overall level of evidence remains relatively low.Healthcare providers should adopt and implement these recommendations according to clinical context and individual patient needs.

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胡慧,朱贝莎,杨露,张卓,徐玉兰.皮肌炎患者皮肤症状管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(3):41-46

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-09