青光眼患者眼压管理的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,护士

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科研项目:江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202510057)


Best evidence summary for intraocular pressure management in glaucoma patients
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    目的 总结青光眼患者眼压管理的相关证据,为临床开展青光眼眼压管理提供循证依据。 方法 系统检索国内外数据库关于青光眼患者眼压管理的相关证据,包括临床决策、指南、系统评价、证据总结、专家共识。检索时间为2000年1月1日至2025年5月1日。2名研究者对文献进行筛选、质量评价,并提取、整合相关证据。 结果 共纳入11篇文献,包括4篇指南、5篇系统评价、2篇证据总结。从眼压评估、目标眼压设定、用药指导、健康生活方式指导、随访管理5个方面汇总了17条证据。 结论 医护人员需结合临床实际情景应用证据,制订青光眼患者眼压管理策略,以避免眼压过度波动,延缓疾病进展。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize the relevant evidence on intraocular pressure (IOP) management in glaucoma patients, so as to provide an evidence-based basis for clinical IOP management in glaucoma. Methods A systematic search was conducted in domestic and foreign databases for evidence related to IOP management in glaucoma patients, including clinical decisions, guidelines, systematic reviews, evidence summaries and expert statements.The search period was from January 1, 2000 to May 1, 2025.Two researchers screened the literature, evaluated the quality, and extracted and integrated relevant evidence independently. Results A total of 11 literature were included, consisting of 4 guidelines, 5 systematic reviews, and 2 evidence summaries.Seventeen pieces of evidence were summarized across five aspects:IOP assessment, target IOP setting, medication guidance, healthy lifestyle education, and follow-up management. Conclusion Clinical staff need to apply the evidence in combination with actual clinical scenario and formulate IOP management strategies for glaucoma patients, so as to avoid excessive IOP fluctuations and delay disease progression.

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刘苗苗,唐浪娟,吴利,高云倩,梁慧,晏康容,谢方婷.青光眼患者眼压管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(3):36-40

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-09