父母参与式动画干预用于急诊学龄前静脉穿刺患儿的效果
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女,硕士在读,副主任护师

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Effect of parent-participated animation intervention on preschool children undergoing venipuncture in the emergency department
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    目的 探讨父母参与式动画干预用于急诊学龄前患儿静脉穿刺的效果,为优化急诊患儿操作性疼痛管理提供参考。 方法 将拟行静脉穿刺的80例学龄前患儿随机分为对照组和干预组各40例。对照组接受常规护理与陪伴;干预组在常规护理基础上实施结构化的父母参与式动画干预,即由父母在穿刺前5 min至操作结束后5 min,引导患儿自主选定并观看其喜爱的动画片。比较两组患儿静脉穿刺疼痛评分、恐惧评分、操作依从性、一次穿刺成功例数、操作时长、父母担忧程度及父母操作满意度。 结果 干预组患儿静脉穿刺疼痛评分显著低于对照组,父母操作满意度显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患儿的静脉穿刺恐惧评分、操作依从性、一次穿刺成功率、操作时长及父母担忧程度比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。 结论 父母参与式动画干预可有效减轻急诊学龄前患儿的静脉穿刺疼痛,并提升父母对静脉穿刺操作的满意度。

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    Objective To explore the effect of parent-participated animation intervention on preschool children undergoing intravenous placement in the emergency department, and to provide a reference for optimizing procedural pain management. Methods A total of 80 preschool children requiring venipuncture in the emergency department were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 40 in each group. The control group received routine care and parental companionship; the intervention group received a structured parent-participated animation intervention in addition to the routine care, specifically, parents guided their children to watch self-selected favorite cartoons from 5 minutes before the procedure until 5 minutes after its completion.Venipuncture pain scores, fear scores, procedural compliance, first-attempt success cases, procedure duration, parental concern level, and parental satisfaction with the procedure were compared between the two groups. Results The venipuncture pain score in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and parental satisfaction was significantly higher (both P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in venipuncture fear score, procedural compliance, first-attempt success cases procedure duration, or parental concern level (all P>0.05). Conclusion Parent-participated animation intervention can effectively reduce venipuncture pain in preschool children in the emergency department and improve parental satisfaction with the venipuncture procedure.

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朱琴平,吴金霞,邹金娜,李佩青,李漓.父母参与式动画干预用于急诊学龄前静脉穿刺患儿的效果[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(3):7-10+27

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-09