进食障碍患者应用生态瞬时评估的范围综述
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Application of ecological momentary assessment in patients with eating disorders:a scoping review
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    目的 对生态瞬时评估在进食障碍患者中的应用研究进行范围综述,为临床医护人员开展进食障碍行为的评估和管理提供参考。 方法 以范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索国内外数据库中生态瞬时评估应用于进食障碍患者的研究,检索时限为建库至2025年7月23日。 结果 共纳入26篇文献,从研究目的、研究设计(应用形式、时间表特征)、应用效果(结局指标、应答情况、研究发现)、目前存在的问题4个方面进行总结分析。 结论 生态瞬时评估在进食障碍患者中具有较高的应用价值,可动态评估情绪、认知和环境对疾病的影响。未来需进一步完善研究设计和数据平台,推动构建进食障碍患者的精准管理方案。

    Abstract:

    Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies on the application of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) in patients with eating disorders, so as to provide a reference for clinical medical staff to conduct assessment and management of eating disorder behaviors. Methods Using the scoping review guidelines as the methodological framework, a systematic search was conducted in domestic and international databases for studies on the application of EMA in patients with eating disorders.The search pe-riod was from the establishment of the database to July 23, 2025. Results A total of 26 studies were included and thematic synthesis was conducted from four aspects: research objectives, research design (application formats, schedule characteristics), application outcomes (outcome indicators, response rates, research findings), and current existing limitations. Conclusion EMA demonstrates significant application value in patients with eating disorders, and it can be used to dynamically assess the impacts of emotions, cognition, and environment on the disorder.Future research should further optimize research designs and data platforms to facilitate the development of precision management protocols for patients with eating disorders.

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张俪婧,许翠萍,杨惜茹,李琰,王晓婷.进食障碍患者应用生态瞬时评估的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(1):108-113

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13