急诊科护士时间压力体验与应对策略的解释现象学研究
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女,硕士,主管护师

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贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金资助项目(gzwkj2024-549)


Time pressure experiences and coping strategies among emergency nurses:an interpretive phenomenological analysis study
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨急诊科护士在时间压力下的体验与应对策略,为后续制订相应干预策略提供参考。 方法 采用目的抽样法,选取15名急诊科护士作为访谈对象,开展半结构式访谈,运用Smith解释现象学分析进行资料收集与分析。 结果 急诊科护士的时间压力体验诠释为4个亚主题:单位时间内多重任务挑战,时间压力下的责任与成就,时间压力下的风险与焦虑,时间压力对职业认同的侵蚀。急诊科护士的时间压力应对策略归纳为3个亚主题:提升个人专业能力,团队协作与互助,自我反思及自我暗示。 结论 急诊科护士的时间压力体验呈现多维度特征,但其应对策略呈现个体化倾向。护理管理者应重视时间压力向专业韧性转化机制的构建,同时从组织战略层面着手,完善系统性支持体系,从而有效缓解急诊科护理团队的时间压力,切实提升其专业韧性。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the lived experiences and coping strategies in emergency nurses under time pressure, in order to provide a reference for developing targeted interventions. Methods A total of 15 emergency nurses were selected using purposive sampling method to conduct semi-structured interviews.Data were collected and analyzed using Smith′s interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results The experiences of time pressure were interpreted into four sub-themes:juggling multiple tasks within constrained timeframes, responsibility and achievement under time pressure, risks and anxiety induced by time pressure, and erosion of professional identity.Strategies coping with time pressure were categorized into three sub-themes:enhancing personal professio-nal competence, team collaboration and mutual support, and self-reflection and self-reinforcement. Conclusion Time pressure experiences among emergency nurses demonstrate multidimensional characteristic, yet their coping strategies remain predominantly individual-oriented.Nursing administrators should focus on creating mechanisms to transform time pressure into professional resi-lience while strengthening systemic support at the organizational level, so as to alleviate time pressure and enhance the professional resilience of emergency nursing teams.

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李桃,周婧,王心语,姚欢,罗翊菱,吴丹,邵洋.急诊科护士时间压力体验与应对策略的解释现象学研究[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(1):98-102

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13