老年慢性病患者中医护理技术接受度潜在剖面及与权力距离的关系
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女,硕士,副主任护师

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2023年江苏省中医药科技发展计划面上项目(MS2023139)


Latent profile analysis of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technique acceptance and the relationship with power distance among elderly patients with chronic disease
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    摘要:

    目的 了解老年慢病患者中医护理技术接受度的群体异质性,分析与权力距离的关系,为制订提高老年慢病患者中医护理技术接受度的措施提供参考。 方法 便利选取老年科门诊224例老年慢病患者为研究对象,采用中医护理技术接受情况调查表、患者权力距离量表进行调查。识别老年慢病患者中医护理技术接受度的潜在剖面,运用logistic回归分析其影响因素,并比较不同中医护理接受度剖面患者的权力距离水平。 结果 老年慢病患者中医护理技术接受度分为3个潜在剖面:低感知-高顾虑-意愿消极组(23.66%)、中感知-中顾虑-意愿平衡组(35.27%)、高感知-低顾虑-意愿积极组(41.07%)。 3个潜在剖面老年慢病患者权力距离总分及情感交流、决策参与2个维度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、收入、社区是否开展中医技术项目、家庭有无中医操作用具及权力距离是老年慢病患者不同中医护理接受度剖面的影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 老年慢病患者中医护理技术接受度存在明显异质性,且老年慢病患者权力距离特征与中医护理技术接受度关联。建议根据影响因素对不同类别中医护理接受度老年慢病患者进行干预,提升其中医护理技术接受度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the group heterogeneity in the acceptance of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing techniques among elderly patients with chronic diseases, and to analyze its relationship with power distance, so as to provide references for formulating strategies to improve their acceptance of TCM nursing techniques. Methods A total of 224 elderly patients with chronic diseases were conveniently selected from the geriatrics outpatient department, then they were investigated by using the TCM Nursing Technique Acceptance Questionnaire and the Patient Power Distance Scale.The latent profiles of TCM nursing technique acceptance among the participants were identified; multiple logistic regression was conducted to analyze its influencing factors, and the power distance scores across different TCM nursing acceptance profiles were compared. Results The acceptance of TCM nursing techniques among the participants was divided into 3 latent profiles: the low perception-high concern-negative wil-lingness group (23.66%), the medium perception-medium concern-balanced willingness group (35.27%), and the high perception-low concern-positive willingness group (41.07%).There were statistically significant differences in the total score of power distance and its two subscale scores of emotional communication and decision-making participation among the three groups (all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis results indicated that, educational background, income, whether the living community offers TCM technology programs, whether the household has TCM operation tools, and power distance were influencing factors for different TCM nursing acceptance profiles (all P<0.05). Conclusion There is obvious heterogeneity in the acceptance of TCM nursing techniques among elderly patients with chronic diseases, which is associated with their power distance characteristics.It is recommended to implement targeted interventions for different TCM nursing acceptance groups based on the influencing factors, so as to improve their acceptance of TCM nursing techniques.

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韩晶,冒鑫娥,郭晓娟,陈应柱.老年慢性病患者中医护理技术接受度潜在剖面及与权力距离的关系[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(1):72-76+107

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13