育龄期乳腺癌患者生育信息需求问题提示 清单的构建及可行性评估
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女,硕士在读,学生

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Development and feasibility assessment of a question prompt list for fertility information needs in breast cancer patients of childbearing age
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    摘要:

    目的 构建育龄期乳腺癌患者生育信息需求问题提示清单,为满足患者生育信息需求、保障疾病全周期生殖健康提供辅助工具。方法 通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、德尔菲专家函询、认知性访谈,构建育龄期乳腺癌患者生育信息需求问题提示清单。便利抽样法选取25例门诊就诊的育龄期乳腺癌患者进行可行性评估。结果 17名专家完成2轮函询。专家积极系数分别为77.27%、100%,权威系数分别为0.864、0.883,条目重要性的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.122、0.124(均P<0.05)。最终形成的问题提示清单包含8个主题,57个二级条目。可行性评估显示,84.00%~100%的患者对清单满意。结论 育龄期乳腺癌患者生育信息需求清单具有临床可行性,可在一定程度上帮助患者主动提出生育话题、沟通生育问题,为患者参与医疗决策提供信息支持。

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    Objective To develop and assess the feasibility of a Question Prompt List (QPL) designed to address the fertility information needs of breast cancer patients of childbearing age, and to provide a tool to support their reproductive health throughout the disease journey. Methods The QPL was developed through a multi-stage process including a literature review, semi-structured interviews, a two-round Delphi expert consultation, and cognitive interviews. A convenience sample of 25 outpatient breast cancer patients of childbearing age was then recruited to assess the feasibility of the QPL. Results Seventeen experts completed both rounds of the Delphi consultation. The expert response rates were 77.27% and 100%, with the authority coefficients of 0.864 and 0.883, respectively. The Kendall′s W coefficients for item importance were 0.122 and 0.124 (both P<0.05). The final QLP comprises 8 themes and 57 specific items. Feasibility assessment showed that 84.00%-100% of patients were satisfied with the list. Conclusion The QPL is clinically feasible. It can help patients proactively initiate discussions about fertility, improve communication of fertility-related concerns, and provide essential information support for shared decision-making.

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杨晓彤,张玮,霍全波,严玄月,付雅鑫,阎玲.育龄期乳腺癌患者生育信息需求问题提示 清单的构建及可行性评估[J].护理学杂志,2025,41(24):33-38

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-30