骨与软组织肿瘤疾病与恶心呕吐症状管理知识图谱的构建
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女,硕士在读,主管护师

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Constructing a knowledge graph for bone and soft tissue sarcoma and for nausea-vomiting symptom management
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    目的 构建骨与软组织肿瘤疾病与恶心呕吐症状管理知识图谱,为骨与软组织肿瘤专科护理教学、健康教育、症状管理提供系统整合、可视化呈现的工具。方法 采用自顶向下的方法,整合骨与软组织肿瘤疾病案例及相关书籍、指南、专家共识、证据总结等多种来源知识,进行本体定义与关系定义,完成模式层的构建。采用人工标注与命名实体识别相结合的方式,通过Bert-BiLSTM-CRF进行知识建模与知识抽取,完成数据层的构建。最终将知识图谱存储于Neo4j数据库,通过Web端可视化呈现。结果 构建了包含疾病案例图、疾病知识图、症状管理图三部分的骨与软组织肿瘤知识图谱,共包含406种疾病案例实体、278种疾病知识实体、311种恶心呕吐症状管理实体,通过48种关联关系进行关联。结论 构建的骨与软组织肿瘤疾病与恶心呕吐症状管理知识图谱清晰直观地呈现了疾病知识与症状管理的知识脉络,兼具可视化与便捷检索功能,为下一步问答系统与决策系统的开发提供了基础性支持。

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    Objective To construct a knowledge graph for bone and soft tissue sarcoma and for nausea-vomiting symptom management, aiming to provide a systematic and visual tool for nursing education, health education, and symptom management in this field.Methods A top-down approach was adopted. Knowledge from various sources, including real-world clinical cases, relevant books, guidelines, expert consensus, and evidence summaries were integrated. Domain ontology and relationship definitions were performed to construct the schema layer. A combination of manual labeling and named entity recognition was employed, and Bert-BiLSTM-CRF was applied for knowledge modeling and extraction, to build the data layer. Then the knowledge graph was stored using Neo4j and presented visually via a Web interface. Results The knowledge graph comprises three main components:a disease case graph, a disease knowledge graph, and a symptom management graph, with 406 disease case entities, 278 disease knowledge entities, and 311 nausea-vomiting symptom management entities, which connected through 48 types of relationships. Conclusion This knowledge graph clearly and intuitively represents the knowledge structure of disease information and symptom management for bone and soft tissue sarcoma. It offers both visualization and convenient search functions, providing foundational support for the future development of question-answering system and clinical decision support system.

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吴子童,杨佳琪,刘美子,高菲,安然,陈文凤.骨与软组织肿瘤疾病与恶心呕吐症状管理知识图谱的构建[J].护理学杂志,2025,41(24):17-21

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-30