慢性肾脏病青少年向成人过渡管理的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,学生

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院科研基金护理专项重点项目(2022C09)


Summary of best evidence on transition management of adolescents with chronic kidney disease to adult care
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    目的 总结慢性肾脏病青少年向成人过渡管理的最佳证据,为制订过渡计划、优化过渡管理提供依据。方法 系统检索数据库中有关慢性肾脏病青少年向成人过渡管理的临床决策、指南、系统评价、证据总结、专家共识等证据,检索时限为建库至2025年1月。由2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价和资料提取。结果 共纳入14篇文献,包括4篇临床决策、3篇指南、2篇专家共识、4篇系统评价、1篇随机对照试验,从过渡计划制订、多方合作与协调、过渡支持、向成人科转移、定期审查与改进5个方面总结出20条最佳证据。结论 总结的慢性肾脏病青少年向成人过渡管理证据可指导过渡干预方案的制订,促进顺利过渡,有助于保障连续的健康服务,减轻家庭和社会的负担。

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    Objective To synthesize the best evidence regarding transition from pediatrics to adult care for adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and to provide references for developing transition programs and optimizing transition care. Methods A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases for literature from database inception to January 2025, including clinical decision support report, guideline, systematic review, evidence summary, expert consensus report, etc., related to transition management of adolescents with CKD to adult care. Two researchers independently evaluated methodological quality of the included literature and extracted data.Results A total of 14 publications met the inclusion criteria, including 4 clinical decision support reports, 3 guidelines, 2 expert consensus reports, 4 systematic reviews, and 1 randomized controlled trial.Twenty pieces of evidence were summarized across 5 themes:formulating transition plan, multi-party collaboration and coordination, transition support, transfer to adult care, and periodic audit and quality improvement. Conclusion The synthesized evidence offer an evidence-based foundation for designing structured transition interventions, thereby facilitating smooth transition, ensuring continuity of care and reducing the burden on both families and society.

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李欣宇,余艮珍,杨乔越,傅茂菱,王卓.慢性肾脏病青少年向成人过渡管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(22):22-27

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-30