肾移植患者术后谵妄护理方案的构建及实践
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女,硕士,主管护师

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2024年华中科技大学第二临床学院教学研究基金项目(TJJXYJ2024057)


Development and practice of evidence-based care protocols for postoperative delirium management in kidney transplant patients
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    摘要:

    目的 将肾移植患者术后谵妄护理的最佳证据应用于临床实践,并评价其应用效果。方法 将2024年4-6月纳入的51例肾移植手术患者作为对照组,2024年7-9月纳入的55例肾移植手术患者作为干预组。对照组实施肾移植围术期常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上,实施基于循证证据的肾移植患者术后谵妄护理方案。比较两组肾移植术后谵妄与亚谵妄发生情况。结果 对照组术后亚谵妄发生率为37.25%、谵妄发生率为23.53%,干预组分别为16.36%、9.09%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 实施基于循证的肾移植患者术后谵妄护理方案可以降低肾移植患者术后谵妄及亚谵妄发生率,促进术后谵妄护理临床实践的科学性、规范性,提升术后谵妄护理质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To apply the best evidence of postoperative delirium management for kidney transplant patients into clinical practice and to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods A total of 51 kidney transplant patients admitted in April to June 2024 were served as the control group receiving conventional perioperative care, while 55 patients sampled between July and September 2024 were treated as the intervention group receiving evidence-based care for postoperative delirium management.The incidence of delirium and subsyndromal delirium were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postoperative delirium and subsyndromal delirium were 23.53% and 37.25% in the control group, significantly higher than those in the intervention group (9.09% and 16.36%,both P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based practices empower nurses to deliver scientific, stan-dardized, and high-quality care, resulting in reducing the incidence of postoperative delirium and subsyndromal delirium in kidney transplant patients.

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王兰,刘红艳,唐静,田琴,陈婷,崔丽君,熊静,周黎.肾移植患者术后谵妄护理方案的构建及实践[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(22):7-10,16

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-30