尿路造口患者围手术期及延续护理专家共识
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82373375);广东省医学科研基金项目(A2024038);广东省护理学会、广东省岭南南丁格尔护理研究院护理创新发展研究课题(GDHLYJYQ202406)


Expert consensus on perioperative and continuing care for urostomy patients
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    目的 制定尿路造口围手术期及延续护理专家共识,为尿路造口患者提供标准化、专业化的全程护理,减少造口相关并发症的发生。方法 检索国内外数据库及相关网站中尿路造口护理领域的临床决策、指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价等,形成共识初稿,通过德尔菲法进行2轮专家函询,并召开专家论证会,对各条目进行反复讨论、修订,形成共识终稿。结果 共15名专家应答函询,应答率分别为93.75%和100%。函询专家权威系数为0.949,第1、2轮函询肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.698和0.820(均P<0.05)。尿路造口围手术期及延续护理专家共识涵盖术前管理、术中管理、术后管理、造口自我护理与教育、居家管理、社会心理支持与随访6个方面。结论 构建的尿路造口围手术期及延续护理专家共识具有科学性、严谨性和权威性,可为临床护理人员开展尿路造口围手术期及延续护理工作提供参考。

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    Objective To develop an expert consensus on perioperative and continuing care for urostomy patients, aiming to provide standardized and specialized care across the continuum of care to reduce the incidence of stoma-related complications. Methods Evidence was retrieved from domestic and international electronic databases and relevant websites, including clinical decision support documents, guidelines, expert consensus reports, evidence summaries, systematic reviews, etc. on urostomy care. A preliminary consensus draft was developed and subjected to two rounds of Delphi expert consultation. An expert panel meeting was subsequently held to discuss and revise each item, resulting in the final consensus version. Results A total of 15 experts participated in the Delphi process, with response rates of 93.75% and 100% for the two rounds, respectively. The expert authority coefficient was 0.949, and the Kendall′s coefficients of concordance were 0.698 and 0.820 (both P<0.05). The final consensus covers six key areas:preoperative management, intraoperative management, postoperative management, stoma self-care and education, home-based management, psychosocial support and follow-up.Conclusion This expert consensus on perioperative and continuing care for urostomy patients is scientifically sound, methodologically rigorous, and authoritative. It serves as a practical reference for clinical nurses to deliver standardized care across the continuum of care

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广东省抗癌协会泌尿生殖系肿瘤专业委员会,陈小萍,蒋梦笑,徐曼,罗宝嘉,付雪,刘喜媛,马满君,刘卓炜,覃惠英,卢惠明.尿路造口患者围手术期及延续护理专家共识[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(22):1-6

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-30