系统性红斑狼疮患者支持不当现状及影响因素分析
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Analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of improper support in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨系统性红斑狼疮患者支持不当现状及影响因素,为临床开展针对性护理干预提供参考。方法 采取便利抽样法选择取系统性红斑狼疮患者236例,采用一般资料调查表、汉化版支持不当评估量表、家庭功能评定量表、接纳与行动问卷、个人生活掌控感进行调查。结果 236例系统性红斑狼疮患者支持不当总分为(45.36±5.57)分。支持不当与家庭功能、心理灵活性呈正相关,与个人生活掌控感呈负相关(均P<0.05);多元线性回归分析发现,亲属是否有医学背景、亲属疾病关注度、家庭功能、心理灵活性、个人生活掌控感是系统性红斑狼疮患者支持不当的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 系统性红斑狼疮患者存在中等偏上水平的支持不当,临床医护人员应关注家庭功能低、心理灵活性低、个人掌控感水平低等高风险患者,并采取针对性措施,以降低支持不当情况。

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    Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of inadequate support in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 236 SLE patients, and the general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of theProblematic Support Scale (PSS), the Family Assessment Device (FAD), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-Ⅱ), and the Personal Mastery Scale (PMS) were used for investigation.Results The total score of inadequate support in 236 SLE patients was (45.36±5.57).Inadequate support was positively correlated with family function and psychological flexibility, and negatively correlated with personal mastery (all P<0.05); multiple linear regression analysis showed that whether relatives had a medical background, the degree of attention relatives paid to the disease, family function, psychological flexibility, and personal mastery were the influencing factors of inadequate support in SLE patients (all P<0.05).Conclusion SLE patients have a moderately high level of inadequate support; clinical medical staff should pay attention to high-risk patients with low family function, low psychological flexibility, and low personal mastery levels, and take targeted measures to reduce the situation of inadequate support in SLE patients.

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李菊香,陈向坤.系统性红斑狼疮患者支持不当现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(21):24-28

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-09