NICU早产儿序贯式多感官经口喂养训练方案的构建与应用
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Construction and application of a sequential multisensoryoral feeding training program for preterm infants in the NICU
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨早产儿序贯式多感官经口喂养训练方案的应用效果,为改善早产儿经口喂养结局提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,将138例NICU早产儿按入院顺序分为对照组和观察组各69例。对照组实施早产儿常规喂养管理,观察组在对照组基础上采用序贯式多感官经口喂养训练方案。结果 对照组66例、观察组64例完成研究。两组经口喂养准备评分和神经行为评分比较,组间效应、时间效应及交互效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组喂养不良和喂养延迟发生率显著低于对照组,且观察组早产儿经口喂养过渡时间短于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 序贯式多感官经口喂养训练方案有助于提高早产儿经口喂养准备,促进神经行为发育,改善经口喂养结局,缩短经口喂养进程。

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    Objective To explorethe effectiveness of a sequential multisensoryoral feeding training program for preterm infants, and to provide are ference for improving oral feeding outcomes. Methods A total of 138 pretermin fantsin NICU were conveniently selected and divided into two groups of 69 case seach according to the time periodthey were hospitalized. Thecontrol groupreceived the routine feeding management, and the observation group was subjected to asequential multisensoryoral feeding training program on the basis of the control group. Results There were 66 cases in the control group and 64 cases in the observation group completed the study. The scores of oral feeding readiness and neurobehavior between the two groups were significantly higher in the time, group, and interaction effects (all P<0.05); the incidence of poorfeeding and feeding delay in the observation group was significantly lower than those in the control group,and the transition time for oralfeeding of the observation group was shorter than that inthe control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion A sequential multisensory oral feeding training program can enhance oral feeding readiness, promote neuro behavioral development, improveoral feeding outcomes and shorten oral feeding process of preterminfants.

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周敏敏,孙士艳,吴玉梅,唐秀茹,祝亚楠,于秀荣. NICU早产儿序贯式多感官经口喂养训练方案的构建与应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(20):6-10

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-24