专科护士主导的“互联网+”多学科体重管理对2型糖尿病并存肥胖患者的影响
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女,硕士,主管护师,护士长

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四川医院管理和发展研究中心科研项目(SCYG-2023-36);四川医事卫生法治研究中心科研项目(YF21-Q23)


Effect of "Internet plus" multidisciplinary weight management led by specialist nurses on type 2 diabetes patients with obesity
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    目的 探讨专科护士主导的“互联网+”多学科体重管理对2型糖尿病并存肥胖患者体质量及糖脂代谢指标等的影响。方法 2024年1-12月选取门诊就诊的81例2型糖尿病并存肥胖患者为研究对象,对其实施专科护士主导的“互联网+”多学科体重管理,即成立多学科体重管理团队,对患者实施营养治疗、运动锻炼、药物干预、生活方式干预等,由糖尿病专科护士利用互联网平台实施为期6个月的随访与管理。比较干预前及干预后患者体质量、BMI、腰围及糖脂代谢指标的变化。结果 共75例患者完成随访。干预6个月后患者的体质量、BMI、腰围显著低于干预前(均P<0.05);69例(92.0%)患者达到临床意义的减重目标。干预6个月后患者的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著低于干预前(均P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇干预前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对2型糖尿病并存肥胖患者实施专科护士主导的“互联网+”多学科体重管理,能有效控制体质量,改善糖脂代谢状况。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of specialist nurse-led "Internet plus" multidisciplinary weight management on body weight indicators and glucose and lipid metabolism indicators in type 2 diabetes patients with obesity.Methods Eighty-one type 2 diabetes patients with obesity in outpatient department from January to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects, and they received specialist nurse-led "Internet plus" multidisciplinary weight management, which included establishing a multidisciplinary weight management team, nutritional therapy, physical exercise, pharmacological treatment, lifestyle interventions, etc., and the participants were followed up and managed by specialist nurses via an Internet platform for six-month.The weight, BMI, waist circumference, glucose and lipid metabolism indicators of the participants before and after the intervention were compared.Results Seventy-five patients completed the follow-up. After 6 months of intervention, patients′ body weight, BMI and waist cir-cumference were significantly lower than those before the intervention (all P<0.05).Sixty-nine patients (92.0%) achieved clinically meaningful weight loss goals. After 6 months of intervention, patients′ fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, TC, TG, and LDL were significantly lower than those before the intervention (all P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in HDL before and after the intervention (P>0.05).Conclusion Implementing specialist nurse-led "Internet plus" multidisciplinary weight ma-nagement in type 2 diabetes patients with obesity can effectively control their body weight, and improve glucose and lipid metabolism.

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陈飞,肖莉,王欢,方黎雪,张艳,尹莉娜,周红丽,王晓茜.专科护士主导的“互联网+”多学科体重管理对2型糖尿病并存肥胖患者的影响[J].护理学杂志,2025,(19):106-110

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-11