心室辅助装置植入患者家庭照顾者照护体验质性研究的Meta整合
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女,本科,副主任护师

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济宁市重点研发计划软科学项目(2024JNZC084)


Meta-synthesis of qualitative research on caregiving experiences among family caregivers of patients after ventricular assist device implantation
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    摘要:

    目的 系统评价心室辅助装置植入患者家庭照顾者的照护体验,为制订家庭照顾者支持性干预策略提供参考。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、EBSCO、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库中关于心室辅助装置植入患者家庭照顾者照护经历与体验的质性研究,检索时限从建库至2024年12月。根据JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行质量评价,运用汇集性整合法对研究结果进行整合。结果 共纳入14篇文献,提炼出46个研究结果,归纳成10个类别,综合成压力源与负担体验、应对策略与适应性成长、社会支持与资源欠缺3个整合结果。结论 心室辅助装置植入患者家庭照顾者负性照护体验感较强,未来应重视照顾者压力源的缓解,识别并强化照顾者积极应对策略,帮助其实现适应性成长,同时构建多层次支持网络,完善社会医疗保障政策,满足照顾者的支持性服务需求,提高其照护质量及生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically evaluate the caregiving experiences among family caregivers of patients after ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation, so as to provide references for formulating supportive intervention strategies for this population.Me-thods Qualitative studies on caregiving experiences among family caregivers of patients after VAD implantation were searched using computer in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, and SinoMed from database inception to December 2024.The quality of the literature was evaluated using the JBI Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare′s criteria for qualitative research, and results were synthesized using the convergent integration method.Results A total of 14 studies were included, extracting 46 research findings, which were categorized into 10 groups and integrated into three comprehensive outcomes:stressors and burden experiences, coping strategies and adaptive growth, and social support with resource deficits.Conclusion Family caregivers of patients after VAD implantation report strong negative caregiving expe-riences.In the future,it is necessary to alleviate caregivers′ stressors, identify and reinforce their positive coping strategies to facilitate adaptive growth, and establish multi-level support networks and improve social medical insurance policies to meet caregivers′ suppor-tive service needs, thereby enhance their caregiving quality and overall well-being.

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程玉芹,文淑娟,朱志文,胡俏俏,张文莉,李思琪.心室辅助装置植入患者家庭照顾者照护体验质性研究的Meta整合[J].护理学杂志,2025,(19):26-30+35

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-11