失能老年人尊严照护体验的Meta整合
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女,硕士在读,学生

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山东省研究型医院协会科研项目(2022018)


Experiences of dignityconserving care for disabled elderly people:a qualitative Metasynthesis
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    摘要:

    目的 系统评价和整合失能老年人尊严照护体验的质性研究,为制订个性化尊严照护方案提供参考。 方法 系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集建库至2025年2月发表的失能老年人尊严照护体验的质性研究。采用JBI质性研究质量评价工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,并运用汇集性Meta整合法对结果进行整合。结果 共纳入10篇研究,提炼出42个研究结果,综合成3个整合结果,10个类别,整合结果包括维护健康与安全(躯体健康维护、安全适老环境与个性化照护需求)、尊重与关怀(隐私屏障保护、礼貌沟通、情感支持与共情回应)、积极调适与自我尊严维护(自我价值实现、社会维系与需求、努力适应与接纳、维护自主决策权)。结论 机构及照护者应持续完善医养融合机制,构建隐私保障并规范沟通礼仪以维护失能老年人心理安全感,激活其自我价值感,开展适老化社交活动,尊重失能老年人自主意愿,从而推动形成持续、完整的尊严照护体系。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically evaluate and integrate qualitative studies on the experiences of dignity-conserving care for di-sabled elderly people, and provide a reference for formulating personalized dignity-conserving care plans.Methods We conducted a systematic search across multiple biomedical databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP Database, and SinoMed to identify qualitative studies addressing dignity-centered care experiences of functionally impaired elderly populations, covering literature from database inception through February 2025. Methodological qua-lity assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative research, followed by evidence synthesis through Meta-aggregation approach to systematically integrate research findings.Results A total of 10 studies were included, 42 research results were extracted, 3 integrated results and 10 categories were synthesized. The integrated results included the maintenance of health and safety (physical health maintenance, safe aging environment, and personalized care needs), respect and compassion (protection of privacy barriers, polite communication, emotional support, and empathetic responses), and positive adjustment along with the preservation of self-dignity (realization of self-worth, social maintenance and needs, efforts to adapt and accept, and the maintenance of the right to self-determination).Conclusion Institutions and caregivers should continuously improve the integration of medical and elderly care services, establish privacy protection, and standardize communication etiquette to safeguard the psychological well-being of disabled elderly individuals.This will help activate their sense of self-worth, promote age-appropriate social activities, respect their autonomy.Ultimately, dignity-conserving care should be elevated to a sustained and holistic practice-based care system.

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张苗苗,贾国安,张文忠,王春蕾,王杰,季红.失能老年人尊严照护体验的Meta整合[J].护理学杂志,2025,(17):99-104

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-10