帕金森病患者康复运动电子健康管理平台研究的范围综述
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女,硕士在读,护士

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广州医科大学2023科研能力提升计划(202388);2021年度广东省中医药局科研项目(20211238);2024年度广东省中医药局科研项目(20242056)


Electronic health management platforms for rehabilitation exercise in Parkinson′s disease patients:a scoping review
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    目的 对帕金森病患者康复运动电子健康管理平台的研究进行范围综述,总结归纳相关的内容要素和应用情况,旨在为未来帕金森病患者的远程居家康复运动提供参考。方法 以范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CHINAL、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台,时限为建库至2024年1月15日。对纳入文献进行汇总、分析。结果 共纳入16篇文献,其中,10篇随机对照试验,6篇类实验研究。电子康复运动平台的类型主要包括基于视频观看的应用程序、基于运动游戏和虚拟现实的应用程序、基于听觉训练的应用程序;平台康复主题主要包括综合康复运动和单领域康复运动;结局指标主要包括患者运动症状的严重程度、步态、平衡、协调、认知功能、情绪状态、生活质量和患者体验。结论 帕金森病患者康复运动电子健康管理平台内容及应用形式多样,具有良好的可行性和效果,但应用仍处于起步阶段,未来还需要大样本、高质量的随机对照试验进一步验证平台的应用效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective To conduct a scoping review of research on electronic health (e-Health) management platforms for rehabilitation exercise in patients with Parkinson′s disease (PD), to summarize the relevant content elements and application status, and to provide a reference for future remote home-based rehabilitation exercise for PD patients.Methods Following the methodological framework of scoping review guidelines, systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CINAHL, CNKI, and WanFang.The search timeframe spanned from database inception to January 15, 2024.The inclu-ded literature was summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 16 studies were included, of which 10 were randomized controlled trials and 6 were quasi-experimental studies.The types of electronic rehabilitation exercise platforms mainly included video-based applications, motion game and virtual reality-based applications, and auditory training-based applications.The rehabilitation themes of the platforms primarily focused on comprehensive rehabilitation exercise and single-domain rehabilitation exercise.Outcome indicators included the severity of patients′ motor symptoms, gait, balance, coordination, cognitive function, emotional state, quality of life, and patient experience.Conclusion The contents and application forms of e-Health management platforms for rehabilitation exercise in PD patients are diverse, demonstrating good feasibility and effectiveness.However, the application is still in its early stages, and further large-sample, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to validate the platform′s effectiveness.

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张雁群,柳家贤,吴晓冰,吴洁媛,曹迎春,张咏军.帕金森病患者康复运动电子健康管理平台研究的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2025,(15):118-123

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-25