大语言模型生成腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期健康教育材料的可行性研究
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女,硕士,主管护师

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南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院临床研究专项(2024-LCYJ-PY-76)


Feasibility study on the generation of perioperative health education materials for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy using large language model
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于大语言模型生成的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期健康教育材料应用的可行性,为临床开展健康教育提供新途径。方法 将基于循证建立的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期护理问题清单输入DeepSeek-R1模型进行模拟咨询,通过人机对话生成腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期健康教育材料,分别由肝胆外科医护人员30人(医护组)、患者及家属30例(患方组)采用患者教育材料评估工具印刷/平面材料(PEMAT-P)评估,并通过可视化工具进行结果呈现。结果 两组健康教育材料评分为(85.81±1.44)分,达标率为88.33%。患方组的可理解性评分显著高于医护组(P<0.05)。结论 大语言模型可作为健康教育辅助工具,为医护人员制订教育计划和内容提供支持,提升健康教育资料的可理解性和达标率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the feasibility of using a large language model to generate perioperative health education materials for laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients, providing a new approach for clinical health education.Methods The research team established a list of perioperative nursing issues for laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients based on evidence.The DeepSeek-R1 model was used for simulated consultations, and through human-machine dialogue, perioperative health education materials were generated.These materials were evaluated using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) by 30 healthcare professionals (the healthcare group), as well as 30 patients and their families (patient group), with results visualized through a tool.Results The health education materials received a score of (85.81±1.44) points, with a compliance rate of 88.33%.The understandability score from the patient group was significantly higher than that of the healthcare group (P<0.05).Conclusion Large language models can serve as an auxiliary tool for health education, providing support for healthcare providers in developing educational plans and content, improving the understandability and compliance rate of health education materials.

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王雪瑞,王迪,丁佳蓉,陆瑶,傅巧美.大语言模型生成腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围术期健康教育材料的可行性研究[J].护理学杂志,2025,(15):93-96

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-25