青少年情绪障碍患者家庭复原力现状及影响因素分析
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女,硕士在读,实验师

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上海高校教师产学研践习计划(A3-0200-24-311008-10)


Current status and influencing factors of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders
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    目的 了解青少年情绪障碍患者家庭复原力现状及影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取348例青少年情绪障碍患者作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版家庭复原力评估量表、贬低-歧视感知量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷、社会支持评定量表、青少年亲子沟通量表进行调查。结果 患者家庭复原力得分(85.83±18.54)分。多元线性回归分析显示,疾病困扰、贬低-歧视感知、家庭关怀度、亲子沟通(与父亲)、社会支持是青少年情绪障碍患者家庭复原力的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释家庭复原力总变异的57.0%。结论 青少年情绪障碍患者家庭复原力水平有待进一步提高,建议医护人员及时关注有疾病相关困扰、情绪障碍病耻感水平高、家庭关怀度水平低、与父亲亲子沟通不畅、社会支持水平低的青少年患者的家庭复原力,实施针对性的评估与干预,以提高其家庭复原力水平,促进患者康复。

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    Objective To understand the current status of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders and analyze its influencing factors, and to provide a reference for developing targeted interventions.Methods A convenience sample of 348 adolescent patients with emotional disorders was selected.Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale, the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale, the Family APGAR (Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve) Questionnaire, the Social Support Rating Scale, and the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale.Results The total score of family resilience was (85.83±18.54) points.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that disease-related distress, perceived devaluation-discrimination, family concern index, parent-child communication (with father), and social support were influencing factors of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders (all P<0.05), explaining 57.0% of the total variance in family resilience.Conclusion The level of family resilience in adolescents with emotional disorders needs further improvement.Healthcare providers should timely focus on adolescents with high disease-related distress, high-levei stigma, low-levei family function, poor communication with fathers, and low-levei social support, conducting targeted assessments and interventions to improve family resilience and promote patient recovery.

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沈君,蒋颖,周爽,杜苗.青少年情绪障碍患者家庭复原力现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2025,(15):77-81

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-25