癌症患者社会再融合体验质性研究的Meta整合
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男,硕士在读,学生

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公立医院精细化管理与评价研究项目(NIHA23JXH020);南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(YKK24080)


Experience of social reintegration among cancer patients:a qualitative Meta-synthesis
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    摘要:

    目的 系统评价癌症患者社会再融合的行为体验,为构建社会再融合方案提供参考。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、SinoMed、中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台中关于癌症患者社会再融合体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2025年2月14日。采用JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准(2016版)评价纳入文献质量,采用汇集性整合法进行结果整合与归纳。结果 共纳入13篇文献,提炼出39个主要的研究结果,归纳为9个新类别,合并为3个整合结果:癌症患者社会再融合的多重情绪体验,癌症患者社会再融合的多维限制因素,癌症患者社会再融合的多元应对策略。结论 癌症患者在社会融合过程中存在复杂的情绪变化并受多种因素影响。医护人员需重视癌症患者社会融合过程中的体验和真实需求,给予科学指导,以帮助患者与疾病共存,实现社会再融合。

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    Objective To systematically review the behavioral experiences of social reintegration among cancer patients, and to provide a reference for constructing social reintegration programs.Methods Computerized searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Data for qualitative studies on social reintegration experiences of cancer patients up to February 14, 2025.The quality of included studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research (2016 version).Results were synthesized and aggregated using the meta-aggregation method.Results A total of 13 studies were included, from which 39 key findings were extracted and grouped into 9 new categories, which were subsequently integrated into 3 synthesized findings:multiple emotional experiences of social reintegration in cancer patients, multidimensional factors limiting social reintegration, and diverse coping strategies for social reintegration.Conclusion Cancer patients experience complex emotional changes during social reintegration, which is influenced by multiple factors.Healthcare professionals should emphasize patients′ experiences and real needs during the social reintegration process and provide scientific guidance to help patients coexist with the disease and achieve social reintegration.

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靖杰,芮冶昊,李沫晗,王丹若,朱秋晨,袁玲.癌症患者社会再融合体验质性研究的Meta整合[J].护理学杂志,2025,(15):43-48

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-25