照顾者管理策略在痴呆共病患者精神行为症状与 照顾者哀伤间的中介作用
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女,硕士,主管护师,护士长

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浙江省医药卫生项目(2023KY1373);丽水市科技计划项目(2022GYX64);丽水学院医校联合创新开放基金科研专项课题(X111024)


The mediating role of caregiver management strategies in the relationship between psychiatric behavioral symptoms and caregiver grief in dementia comorbidity patients
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    目的 调查痴呆共病患者精神行为症状及照顾者管理策略和哀伤水平,构建中介模型分析三者的关系。方法 采用患者和照顾者一般资料调查表、照顾者哀伤量表、神经精神问卷(照顾者版)和痴呆管理策略量表对212名痴呆共病患者的照顾者进行调查。结果 痴呆共病患者精神行为症状严重程度总分为6.0(4.0,7.0)分,照顾者哀伤总分为59.5(45.0,82.0)分,照顾者管理策略中批评、鼓励、积极管理维度得分分别为26.0(18.0,40.0)分、34.0(26.0,42.0)分、46.5(40.3,50.0)分。积极管理在患者精神行为症状严重程度与照顾者哀伤间起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的23.4%。结论 痴呆共病患者精神行为症状严重程度不仅直接预测照顾者哀伤情绪,还可通过照顾者积极管理策略间接影响其哀伤情绪。建议建立以家庭为中心、家庭成员共同参与的医疗照护模式,帮助照顾者采用积极管理策略应对患者疾病症状。

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    Objective To investigate the psychiatric and behavioral symptoms of dementia comorbidity patients, and their caregivers' management strategies and levels of grief, and to construct a mediation model to analyze the relationships among the three variables. Methods A total of 212 caregivers of dementia comorbidity patients were investigated by using a general information questionnaire for patients and caregivers, the Marwit Meuse Caregiver Grief Inventory-Short Form (MM-CGI-SF), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q), and the Dementia Management Strategies Scale (DMSS). Results The participants′ total score of NPI-Q was 6.0 (4.0, 7.0), MM-CGI-SF was 59.5 (45.0, 82.0), and their subscale scores of criticism, encouragement, and active management in DMSS were 26.0 (18.0, 40.0), 34.0 (26.0, 42.0), and 46.5 (40.3, 50.0), respectively. Active management played as a mediator between the severity of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms in patients and caregiver grief, with the mediating effect accounting for 23.4% of the total effect. Conclusion The severity of psychiatric and behavioral symptoms in dementia comorbidity patients not only directly predicts caregiver grief, but also indirectly influences caregiver grief through caregivers′ active management strategies. It is recommended to establish a family-centered care model, encourage the involvement of all family members to help caregivers adopt active management strategies in coping with patients′ disease symptoms.

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陈圆圆,金丽红,陈敏华,董路嘎,胡丽娅.照顾者管理策略在痴呆共病患者精神行为症状与 照顾者哀伤间的中介作用[J].护理学杂志,2025,(10):29-33

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-27