专案护士主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式在PCI术后患者的应用
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男,本科,主管护师

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上海市金山区卫生健康系统第五周期“优秀青年人才”培养计划(JSYQ202307);上海市康复医学会“康复科技创新行动计划”(2022KJCX028)


Application of a nurse-led hospital-community-family trinity linkage model in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨专案护士主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果。方法 基于文献分析和专家会议构建以出院准备服务专案护士为主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式,包含个案建档、用药指导、运动指导、饮食指导、戒烟指导、心理指导、急救指导、出院准备服务指导、随访管理9个方面。将2023年9月至2024年3月心内科收治的60例急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者按照住院时间分为对照组和研究组各30例。对照组采用急性心肌梗死介入术后常规管理,研究组实施以出院准备服务专案护士为主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式管理。结果 对照组29例患者、研究组28例患者完成研究。研究组出院准备度评分显著高于对照组,研究组出院后1个月、2个月冠心病自我管理评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 实施专案护士主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式,可提高急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者的出院准备度和出院后自我管理能力,促进患者康复。

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    Objective To explore the application effect of a nurse-led hospital-community-family trinity linkage model in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A discharge preparation service nurse-led hospital-community-family trinity linkage model was established after literature analysis and expert meetings, including case file establishment, medication guidance, exercise guidance, dietary guidance, smoking cessation guidance, psychological guidance, emergency care guidance, discharge preparation services guidance, and follow-up management. Then a total of 60 AMI inpatients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and admitted to cardiovascular department from September 2023 and March 2024 were divided into a control group and an intervention group chronologically, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received AMI routine management after PCI, while the intervention group was managed by the discharge preparation service nurse according to the hospital-community-family trinity linkage model. Results Totally 29 patients in the control group and 28 patients in the intervention group completed the study. The scores of readiness for hospital discharge scale in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and its scores of coronary artery disease self-management scale at one month and two months after discharge were also significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Implementation of the nurse-led hospital-community-family trinity linkage model can improve the readiness for hospital discharge and self-management ability after discharge for AMI patients after PCI, and promote their recovery.

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郭孙升,许方蕾,吴玲玲,徐建华.专案护士主导的医院-社区-家庭三元联动模式在PCI术后患者的应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,(10):5-9

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-27