低年资护士心理脱离阻碍因素的质性研究
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女,硕士在读,学生

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杭州市哲学社会科学规划常规性立项课题(Z24JC003)


Barriers to psychological detachment among junior nurses:a qualitative study
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    目的 了解低年资护士心理脱离的阻碍因素,为帮助护士恢复心理资源和优化护理队伍建设提供参考。方法 采用描述性质性研究方法,对15名低年资护士进行半结构式深度访谈,采用内容分析法归纳和提炼主题。结果 共归纳出3个主题及10个亚主题:个人层面(职业发展需求强烈、情感耗竭、角色转换受限);环境层面(组织支持缺乏、工作-家庭冲突、管理制度欠成熟);职业层面(工作任务繁重、工作要求严格、人际关系复杂、职业暴露风险高)。结论 低年资护士心理脱离面临诸多障碍,护士应树立正确的心理脱离认知,促进个体角色转换;管理者应创建支持性工作环境,合理安排工作任务,并通过多途径增加组织支持,减轻护士心理负荷。

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    Objective To identify the barriers to psychological detachment among junior nurses, and to provide references for helping nurses to recover psychological resources and optimize the construction of the nursing team.Methods Semi-structured in-depth interviews of 15 junior nurses were conducted according to descriptive phenomenological design.Content analysis was performed to summarize and extract themes from the interview texts.Results A total of 3 themes and 10 sub-themes were identified:personal factors (strong demand for career development, emotional exhaustion, limited role transformation); environmental factors (lack of organizational support, work-family conflict, immature management system); occupational factors (heavy workload, rigorous work requirements, complex interpersonal relationships, high risk of occupational exposure).Conclusion Junior nurses face many obstacles to psychological detachment.Nurses should establish correct cognition of psychological detachment, and promote indivi-dual role transformation.Managers are advised to create a supportive work environment, reasonably arrange work content, and increase organizational support through multiple channels to reduce the psychological burden on nurses.

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俞婧,李林,沈勤.低年资护士心理脱离阻碍因素的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2025,(9):70-73+110

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-01
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-05