穴位按摩联合叩齿咽津对胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群的影响
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女,本科,副主任护师

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江苏省中医药管理局资助项目(ZD202005);江苏省卫生健康委资助项目(ZDXK202251)


Impact of acupoint massage combined with tooth tapping and saliva swallowing on digestive symptom clusters in patients undergoing chemotherapy after gastric cancer surgery
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于核心症状的穴位按摩联合叩齿咽津对胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群的影响。方法 将114例胃癌术后化疗患者随机分为对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组各38例。三组均给予常规治疗护理措施,在此基础上,试验Ⅰ组接受基于核心症状的穴位按摩治疗,试验Ⅱ组接受基于核心症状的穴位按摩联合叩齿咽津治疗,治疗周期均为3周。比较三组治疗前后核心症状化疗相关性味觉改变和症状群内其他症状的严重程度。结果 三组化疗相关性味觉改变评分的组间效应、时间效应及交互效应显著,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组化疗后第1周、第2周、第3周的化疗相关性味觉改变评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),其中试验Ⅱ组患者评分最低。三组食欲下降、口干、感觉饱胀、恶心及呕吐评分的组间效应、时间效应及交互效应显著,试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组化疗后第2周、第3周的食欲下降、口干、感觉饱胀、恶心及呕吐评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);同时,试验Ⅱ组在食欲下降和口干评分显著低于试验Ⅰ组(均P<0.05)。结论 基于核心症状的穴位按摩联合叩齿咽津疗法能够更好地控制胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群症状,提高症状管理的效率及精准度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of acupoint massage combined with tooth tapping and saliva swallowing therapy premised upon the core symptom on digestive symptom cluster in patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy after surgery.Me-thods A total of 114 patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy after surgery were randomly divided into a control group, experimental group Ⅰ, and experimental group Ⅱ, with 38 participants in each group.All three groups received routine treatment.On this basis, participants in experimental group Ⅰ received acupoint massage therapy premised upon core symptom, while participants in experimental group Ⅱ received acupoint massage combined with tooth tapping and saliva swallowing therapy premised upon core symptom.The treatment course lasted 3 weeks.After the end of the treatment course, the severity of core symptom (taste alteration) and other symptoms within the symptom cluster before and after treatment were compared among the three groups.Results The inter-group effect, time effect, and interaction effect of chemotherapy-related taste alteration scores among the three groups were significant.The chemotherapy-related taste alteration scores for both the experimental group Ⅰ and experimental group Ⅱ were lower than those of the control group during the first, second, and third weeks post-chemotherapy (P<0.05),with the lowest scores observed in experimental group Ⅱ.Additionally, the inter-group effect, time effect, and inte-raction effect for appetite loss, dry mouth, sensation of fullness, nausea, and vomiting scores were also significant. In the second and third weeks post-chemotherapy, the scores for appetite loss, dry mouth, sensation of fullness, nausea, and vomiting in experimental group Ⅰ and experimental group Ⅱ were all lower than those of the control group (P<0.05 for both).Furthermore, the scores for appetite loss and dry mouth in experimental group Ⅱ were lower than those in experimental group Ⅰ (P<0.05 for both).Conclusion Acupoint massage combined with tooth tapping and saliva swallowing therapy premised upon the core symptom could better control the digestive symptom cluster for patients undergoing chemotherapy after gastric cancer surgery, and improve the efficacy and precision of symptom management.

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许睿,邹炎铃,朱凯丽,段培蓓,王晓庆.穴位按摩联合叩齿咽津对胃癌术后化疗患者消化道症状群的影响[J].护理学杂志,2025,(9):55-58+64

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-05