分娩满意度量表的汉化与信效度检验
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女,硕士,护师

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中华医学会杂志社护理学科研究课题(CMAPH-NRP2022003);南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(NMUB20240070)


Translation and validation of the Chinese Version of Birth Satisfaction Scale
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    摘要:

    目的 对分娩满意度量表-修订版(Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised,BSS-R)进行汉化并检验其信效度。方法 获得原量表作者授权后,基于Brislin模型对BSS-R量表进行直译、回译、文化调适和预调查形成中文版BSS-R。于2024年6月至2025年1月对482名产妇进行调查,检验量表的信效度。结果 中文版BSS-R包括护理质量、分娩期间经历的压力和产妇个人属性3个维度,共10个条目。条目水平和量表水平的内容效度指数分别为0.875~1.000和0.950;探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为67.799%。验证性因子分析结果显示,χ2/df=1.972,RMSEA=0.070,NFI=0.920,IFI=0.959,TLI=0.941,CFI=0.958。中文版BSS-R的Cronbach′s α系数、折半系数和重测信度系数分别为0.748、0.805和0.901。结论 中文版BSS-R信效度良好,可作为评估我国产妇分娩满意度的有效工具。

    Abstract:

    Objective To translate and validate the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.Methods With authorization from the scale developer, the original scale was forward-translated, back-translated, culturally adapted, and pretested based on the Brislin model to form the Chinese version BSS-R.Between June 2024 and January 2025, a survey was conducted with 482 postpartum women to evaluate the scale′s reliability and validity.Results The Chinese version BSS-R includes three dimensions:quality of care provision, stress experienced during labour, and women′s personal attributes, with a total of 10 items.The content validity index for the item level and the scale level was 0.875-1.000 and 0.950, respectively.Three common factors were extracted through exploratory factor analysis, accounting for a cumulative variance of 67.799%.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that χ2/df=1.972,RMSEA=0.070,NFI=0.920,IFI=0.959,TLI=0.941, and CFI=0.958.The Cronbach′s α, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability coefficients for the Chinese version BSS-R was 0.748, 0.805 and 0.901, respectively.Conclusion The Chinese version BSS-R has good reliability and validity and can serve as a practical tool for assessing birth satisfaction of Chinese women.

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丁雅捷,蒲丛珊,单春剑,王义婷,夏家爱,颜小娜,张志佳,刘颖.分娩满意度量表的汉化与信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2025,(9):35-39

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-05