重症支原体肺炎患儿多学科深静脉血栓防治干预
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女,本科,主任护师

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湖北省科技计划项目(2022DCC020)


Multidisciplinary prevention and management of deep venous thrombosis for children with severe Mycoplasma pneumonia
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨以护士为主导的多学科团队在重症支原体肺炎住院患儿深静脉血栓防治中的实施效果。方法 采用类实验研究设计,选取2023年8-11月收治的95例重症支原体肺炎住院患儿作为对照组,给予深静脉血栓常规预防护理;2023年12月至2024年3月收治的90例患儿作为干预组,由护士为主导的多学科团队实施深静脉血栓防治干预。比较两组医院相关性深静脉血栓发生率、住院时间。结果 干预组医院相关性深静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组,且住院时间显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 以护士为主导的多学科团队干预能有效降低重症支原体肺炎住院患儿医院相关性深静脉血栓发生率和住院时间,为危重患儿深静脉血栓风险的早期识别与救治管理提供新思路。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effectiveness of a nurse-led multidisciplinary team in the prevention and management of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in children with severe Mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods A quasi-experimental research design was employed.A total of 95 children with severe Mycoplasma pneumonia hospitalized within the period from August to November 2023 as the control group, who received routine preventive nursing care for DVT.From December 2023 to March 2024, 90 children were included in the intervention group, where a nurse-led multidisciplinary team implemented DVT prevention and management interventions.The incidence of hospital-acquired DVT and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of hospital-acquired DVT in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Additionally, the length of hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion A nurse-led multidisciplinary team effectively reduces the incidence of hospital-acquired DVT and length of stay in children with severe Mycoplasma pneumonia, providing new insights for early identification and management of DVT risk in critically ill children.

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王海勤,刘新文,何琼,陈丽,周琴,甘慧,李文清,宋庆.重症支原体肺炎患儿多学科深静脉血栓防治干预[J].护理学杂志,2025,(9):31-34

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-05