脑卒中患者出院后24 h活动行为达标情况及影响因素
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女,硕士在读,学生

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河南省科技厅资助项目(242102310221);郑州大学第一附属医院资助项目(HLKY2023017);河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助性计划(25A320055)


Analysis of 24-hour movement behaviors attainment of stroke patients after discharge and influencing factors
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    目的 探讨脑卒中患者出院后24 h活动行为现状及相关影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2023年5-12月选取182例脑卒中出院患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、Barthel指数评定量表、营养风险筛查2002、领悟社会支持量表、运动锻炼自我效能感量表进行调查,并要求患者在出院后1周内连续7 d佩戴三轴加速度计,测量其出院后的身体活动、久坐行为和睡眠时间,以判断其是否满足24 h活动行为指南推荐的3项标准。结果 脑卒中患者出院后每日睡眠时长为(7.12±1.46)h,久坐时间为(5.79±2.24)h,中高强度身体活动时间为1.04(0.47,1.93)h,其中分别有8、23、100、51例患者满足0、1、2、3项指南推荐标准。有序logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、日常生活活动能力、领悟社会支持和运动锻炼自我效能感是脑卒中患者24 h活动行为达标的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 脑卒中患者出院后24 h活动行为达标情况不佳,对年龄较大、日常生活活动能力较低、社会支持程度较弱及运动锻炼自我效能感较低者,护理人员应给予针对性健康教育,以提高此类患者的24 h活动行为水平。

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    Objective To investigate the current status of 24-hour movement behaviors and related influencing factors in stroke patients after discharge, providing a reference for clinical targeted intervention measures.Methods Using a convenience sampling method, 182 stroke patients were selected from May to December 2023.A general information questionnaire, the Barthel Index, the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale were administered.Patients were required to wear an triaxial accelerometer continuously for 7 days within one week after discharge to measure their physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration, assessing whether they met the three criteria recommended by the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines.Results After discharge, stroke patients reported a daily sleep duration of (7.12±1.46) hours and a sedentary time of (5.79±2.24) hours, with moderate to vigorous physical activity time of 1.04(0.47,1.93) hours.Among the patients, 8, 23, 100, and 51 patients met 0, 1, 2, and 3 of the guideline criteria, respectively.Ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that age, activities of daily living (ADL) independence, perceived social support, and exercise self-efficacy were influencing factors for 24-hour movement behaviors in stroke patients (P<0.05).Conclusion The compliance with 24-hour movement behavior guidelines in stroke patients after discharge is poor.Targeted health education should be provided by nursing staff to older patients, those with lower ADL independence, weaker social support, and lower exercise self-efficacy to improve their 24-hour movement behavior levels.

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卫佳宁,杨范家一,郭丽娜,刘延锦,董小方.脑卒中患者出院后24 h活动行为达标情况及影响因素[J].护理学杂志,2025,(9):1-4+39

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-05