失能老人照护者照护技术培训方案的设计与应用
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女,硕士在读,护师

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河北省社会科学基金项目(HB23SH012)


Development and application of a caregiving skills training program for caregivers of disabled older adults
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于Van Houtven护理框架的失能老人照护者照护技术培训效果。方法 以Van Houtven护理框架为理论基础,构建失能老人照护者照护技术培训方案,包括躯体照护技术、心理照护技术和寻求支持技术模块。2023年10月至2024年5月选取80名住院失能老人的家庭照护者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各40人。对照组实施常规护理和出院随访,干预组在对照组基础上实施失能老人照护者照护技术培训。分别于干预前、干预4周后评估家庭照护者的照护技术和照顾负担,失能老人的生活质量。结果 干预后,干预组照护者照护技术得分显著高于对照组、照顾负担显著低于对照组,干预组失能老人的生活质量评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 实施基于Van Houtven护理框架的失能老人照护者照护技术培训,可有效提升照护者照护技术水平,降低照顾负担,改善失能老人的生活质量。

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    Objective To explore the effectiveness of a caregiving skills training program for caregivers of disabled older adults based on Van Houtven′s organizing framework for caregiver interventions. Methods Based on Van Houtven′s organizing framework for caregiver interventions, a comprehensive caregiving skills training program for caregivers of disabled older adults were developed, including clinical caregiver skills, psychological caregiver skills and support seeking skills. From October 2023 to May 2024, 80 family caregivers of disabled older adults admitted to hospital for medical problems were randomized into two groups, with 40 in each. The control group was givenusual care and follow-ups after discharge, while the intervention group additionally received the caregiving skills training program for 4 weeks. Caregiving skills and caregiver burden of family caregivers, as well as quality of life of disabled older adults were assessed before and immediately after the intervention. Results Immediately after the intervention, the intervention group had significantly increased caregiving skills of the caregivers, decreased caregiver burden, and higher quality of life of the disabled elderly compared to the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive caregiving skills training program for caregivers of disabled older adults based on the Van Houtven′s framework can effectively enhance caregiving skills of caregivers, reduce their caregiver burden, and improve quality of life of the disabled elderly.

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杨悦,郭全荣,田苗苗,张翠,郝习君,安子薇,王建辉.失能老人照护者照护技术培训方案的设计与应用[J].护理学杂志,2025,(8):105-108,119

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-27