膀胱癌手术患者尿流改道术式决策辅助干预的实施
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女,硕士,主管护师

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Application of a decision aid intervention on decision making about urinary diversion in bladder cancer patients
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    摘要:

    目的 探索膀胱癌手术患者尿流改道术式决策辅助干预的实施效果,提升患者共享决策水平。方法 将60例膀胱癌手术患者根据入院时间分组,2021年10月至2022年4月入住患者30例分为对照组,2022年5-11月入住患者30例为观察组。对照组接受常规围术期护理干预及健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上实施决策辅助干预。采用决策冲突量表、决策自我效能量表、决策准备度量表评价干预效果。结果 两组各29例患者完成研究。干预后观察组决策冲突得分显著低于对照组,决策自我效能、决策准备度总分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 对膀胱癌手术患者实施膀胱癌尿流改道术式决策辅助干预有助于降低患者决策冲突水平,提高决策自我效能和决策准备度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effectiveness of a decision aid intervention on decision making about urinary diversion in bladder cancer patients, and to enhance the level of shared decision-making. Methods Sixty patients with bladder cancer scheduled for radical cystectomy were allocated into two groups chronologically. The control group (n=30) who admitted between October 2021 and April 2022 were given usual perioperative nursing care and health education, while the observation group (n=30) who admitted from May to November 2022 received decision aid intervention additionally. The effect was assessed using the Decisional Conflict Scale, the Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Preparation for Decision Making Scale. Results Twenty-nine patients in each group completed the study. The observation group had significantly lower decisional conflict, whereas significantly higher decision self-efficacy and preparation for decision making compared to the control group immediately after the intervention (all P<0.05). Conclusion The decision aid intervention on decision making about urinary diversion in patients with bladder cancer effectively ameliorates their decisional conflict, and enhances decision self-efficacy and preparation for decision making.

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汪红姣,杨帆,王颖,吴梅利洋,何梅,杨婷,郭晓贝.膀胱癌手术患者尿流改道术式决策辅助干预的实施[J].护理学杂志,2025,(8):36-39,45

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-27