孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动干预的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,护师

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黑龙江省卫生健康委课题(20231414050470)


Summary of the best evidence for exercise intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder
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    目的 汇总孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动干预的最佳证据,为临床开展运动干预康复训练提供循证实践依据。方法 依照“6S”证据资源金字塔模型,系统检索国内外数据库及相关网站中与孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动干预相关的内容。检索时限为建库至2024年6月。由2名研究者独立对文献进行筛选、纳入与质量评价,并结合纳入文献内容进行证据的提取、汇总与分级。结果 共纳入15篇文献,其中临床决策3篇、指南1篇、证据总结1篇、系统评价4篇、Meta分析2篇、随机对照试验4篇。最终形成包括运动干预团队、运动干预原则、运动干预频率、运动干预类型、相关干预方法以及注意事项6个方面,共19条最佳证据。结论 孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动干预康复训练的最佳证据,可为临床开展科学、规范、统一的运动干预康复训练提供实践指导。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize the best evidence of exercise intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder, and to provide evidence-based practical reference for exercise rehabilitation training. Methods According to the "6S" pyramid model, a systematic literature search was performed in domestic and international databases as well as related websites. Publications dealing with exercise intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder published up to June 2024 were included.A study selection and the critical appraisal of the selected studies were performed independently by two reviewers. Then evidence was extracted, summarized and rated. Results A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, including 3 best practice reports, 1 guideline, 1 evidence summary, 4 systematic reviews, 2 meta-analyses, and 4 randomized controlled trials.Finally, 19 pieces of best evidence were formed in 6 aspects: exercise intervention team, exercise intervention principle, exercise frequency, exercise type, relevant intervention methods and precautions. Conclusion The best evidence of exercise rehabilitation training for children with autism spectrum disorder can provide practical guidance for carrying out scientific, standardized and unified exercise intervention.

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徐楠,王静娴,许洪伟,范洪媛,程明,隋丽荣.孤独症谱系障碍儿童运动干预的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,(6):104-108,113

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-28