医疗复杂性儿童家庭照顾者居家照护体验质性研究的Meta整合
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男,硕士在读,学生

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山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学课题(2023-JKZX-06)


Home care experiences of family caregivers for children with medical complexity:a Meta-synthesis of qualitative research
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    目的 系统评价与整合医疗复杂性儿童家庭照顾者居家照护体验的质性研究,为制订有效的照顾者支持策略提供参考。方法 计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Cochrane Library、Web of Science,收集有关医疗复杂性儿童家庭照顾者居家照护体验的质性研究,检索时限均为建库至2024年7月。使用2016版JBI循证卫生保健中心的质性研究质量评价标准进行文献评价,并采用汇集性Meta整合法对研究结果进行归纳整合。结果 共纳入15篇文献,提取出50个主题,归纳为9个类别,得到4个整合结果:照护重负下的挣扎与收获、家庭内部支持体系失衡、社区支持体系亟待完善、医疗负担困扰。结论 医疗复杂性儿童家庭照顾者居家照护面临多方面的困境。未来可从心理支持、专业指导和远程护理等多方面入手,为患儿及其家庭提供全面的医疗保健服务,以有效缓解照顾者照护负担,优化患儿健康管理,提高家庭整体福祉。

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    Objective To systematically evaluate qualitative studies on the home care experiences of caregivers for children with medical complexity, and to provide references for development of effective caregiver support programs.Methods Qualitative studies on the home care experiences of family caregivers for children with medical complexity were collected by searching databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang data, CBM, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science.The search period extended from the establishment of databases to July 2024.The literature quality was assessed utilizing the JBI Criteria for Qualitative Research (2016), and the findings were synthesized through Meta-integration approach.Results A total of 15 studies were included, yielding 50 themes from which 9 categories were summarized and 4 synthesis results were obtained:struggles and gains under the burden of caregiving, imbalances in family support, the need for enhanced community support, and overwhelming medical burdens.Conclusion Family caregivers for children with medical complexity face multiple dilemmas in home care.In the future, comprehensive healthcare services can be developed to support caregivers and their families through various avenues, including psychological support, professional guidance, and telenursing.These multifaceted approaches aim to effectively alleviate the caregiving burden, optimize the health management of pediatric patients, and enhance the overall well-being of families.

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许龙辉,韩孝萱,丛晓,王仁秀,杨国栋,许翠萍.医疗复杂性儿童家庭照顾者居家照护体验质性研究的Meta整合[J].护理学杂志,2025,(1):88-94

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-10