脑卒中患者居家康复中患者导航的范围综述
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女,硕士在读,护士

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江苏省老年健康科研项目(LKM2023024),南京大学中国医院改革发展研究院课题(NDYG2022006)


Scoping review of patient navigation in home rehabilitation for stroke patients
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    摘要:

    目的 对患者导航在脑卒中患者居家康复中应用的相关研究进行范围审查,为今后临床实施提供参考。方法 以JBI范围综述指南为方法学框架,检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网等国内外数据库中的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024年5月12日,并对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果 共纳入19篇文献,纳入文献中主要由专业导航员和/或非专业导航员为居家康复的脑卒中患者提供护理协调、教育及指导、情感支持、财政支持4个方面的导航服务,其服务提供形式包括电话、邮件、家访和网络平台,最终的结局指标为患者评价、照护者评价、社会效益评价。结论 患者导航在脑卒中患者居家康复中的应用显示出积极效果与良好效应,未来需不断完善脑卒中患者居家康复协同管理体系,并充分发挥人工智能、互联网技术的优势,打破传统医疗体系中的信息孤岛现象,构建本土化的脑卒中患者居家康复患者导航模式,从而改善脑卒中患者的长期生活结局。

    Abstract:

    Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies related to the application of patient navigation in home rehabilitation for stroke patients, and to provide a reference for future clinical implementation. Methods Using the JBI guidelines for scoping reviews as the methodological framework, relevant studies in domestic and international databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL,China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed, Wanfang Data, VIP Database were searched from the establishment to May 12, 2024, and the included literature was summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 19 articles were included. The included literature primarily involved professional navigators and/or non-professional navigators providing 4 aspects of navigation services, namely, care coordination, education and guidance, emotional support, and financial support for the stroke patients undergoing home rehabilitation. The forms of service delivery included telephone, e-mail, home visits, and online platforms, and the ultimate outcome indicators were patient evaluation, caregiver evaluation, and social benefit evaluation. Conclusion Patient navigation has shown positive effects and good outcomes in the home rehabilitation of stroke patients. In the future, it is necessary to continuously improve the collaborative management system of the home rehabilitation for stroke patients, fully leverage the advantages of artificial intelligence and internet technology, break the information silos in the traditional medical system, and build a localized patient navigation model for home rehabilitation of stroke patients, so as to improve the long-term life outcomes of stroke patients.

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吉康菱,王清,戴雨婷,许文锦,史慧玲,徐婕.脑卒中患者居家康复中患者导航的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(22):22-26

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-28