Abstract:Objective To systematically evaluate and integrate factors that facilitate and hinder Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training in patients with non-communicable chronic diseases (NCD), and to provide a theoretical basis for the deve-lopment of intervention strategies. Methods Qualitative studies on facilitating and hindering factors of Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training in patients with NCD were systematically searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP Database, SinoMed, Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase, the retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to May 2024. The Qualitative Research Authenticity Evaluation Tool (Version 2016) from JBI Evidence-Based Health Care Center was used to evaluate the quality of the literature, and Meta-integration was used to analyze the results. Results A total of 8 articles were included and 56 results were extracted, which were grouped into 10 new categories and integrated into 2 aspects:the facilitators included curiosity for Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training, perceived physical and mental benefits, perceived healththreats, good social support and intervention factors (the advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training and teaching methods); the barriers included lack of willpower, influence of disease and treatment factors, concerns about exercise risks, lack of exercise conditions and intervention factors (the challenge of actions and the disadvantages of online/group teaching). Conclusion Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training of patients with NCD is affected by a variety of factors. Health care professionals need to understand the related factors and the actual attitude and viewpoint of the patients, so as to develop effective Traditional Chinese Medicine exercise rehabilitation training intervention strategies for patients with NCD.