女性先天性心脏病患者生育体验的Meta整合
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女,硕士,护师

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Experiences of pregnancy and motherhood among women with congenital heart di-sease:a qualitative meta-synthesis
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    目的 了解先天性心脏病女性患者生育体验,为先天性心脏病女性患者生育管理提供参考。方法 系统检索中英文数据库中关于先天性心脏病女性患者生育相关体验的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2024年5月。根据澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价工具对文献进行质量评价,并对结果进行Meta整合。结果 共纳入6篇文献,提取21个研究结果,归纳为10个研究类别,4个整合结果:生育决策影响因素复杂;与生育相关的多重忧虑;生育相关管理经验不足及专业指导需求较高;与生育相关的成长与收获。结论 先天性心脏病女性患者的生育决策受到多重因素影响,患者面对生育问题存在多方面的担忧与需求。医护人员应关注患者与生育相关的需求,为其提供专业的生育辅助决策,加强先天性心脏病生育相关的风险评估与宣教。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the experiences of pregnancy and motherhood among women with congenital heart disease, and to provide reference for pregnancy management.Methods A systematic search of major Chinese and English language electronic biomedical literature databases was performed to retrieve qualitative studies on experiences of pregnancy and motherhood among women with congenital heart disease, from inception of the database to May 2024.The quality of the literature was evaluated according to the JBI critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research, and the similar results were summarized for more advanced synthesized findings.Results Six publications were included.Four synthesized findings were identified from 10 categories based on 21 original findings:complexity of factors influencing pregnancy decision-making, multiple pregnancy-related concerns, inexpe-rience with pregnancy and motherhood and high demand for professional guidance, growth and gains related to pregnancy.Conclusion The pregnancy decision-making in women with congenital heart disease is affected by multiple factors, leading to multi-dimensional worries and needs.Medical staff should pay attention to the pregnancy-related needs of patients, provide decision coaching to prepare patients for making decisions, and strengthen risk assessment and education.

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王云霞,兰云霞,王焕东,刘佳敏,刘倩影.女性先天性心脏病患者生育体验的Meta整合[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(21):94-98

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-27