中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合现状及影响因素研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

女,硕士,讲师

通讯作者:

基金项目:

2024年度河南省科技攻关项目(242102310271;242102310194)


Level and factors associated with social integration in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 调查中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 便利选取307例住院中青年慢性心力衰竭患者,采用一般资料调查表、Berkman-Syme社交网络指数、存在无意义焦虑量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷、简化版双向社会支持量表进行调查。结果 中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合总分为(6.60±2.26)分,其中社会融合程度Ⅰ级91例(29.64%),Ⅱ级62例(20.20%),Ⅲ级98例(31.92%),Ⅳ级56例(18.24%)。有序多分类logistic回归分析显示,年龄、心衰病程、左室射血分数、合并症指数、存在无意义焦虑、家庭功能、双向社会支持是中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合程度较低,亟待关注。社会融合受多种因素影响,医护人员应基于可干预因素,制订个性化的提升策略,以促进患者的社会融合,避免社会隔离。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the level of social integration in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure, and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A convenience sample of 307 hospitalized young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure were recruited and invited to complete a battery of questionnaires, including a demographic questionnaire, the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index, the Anxiety Measure of the Existential Meaninglessness Scale,the Family APGAR Index,and the Brief 2-Way Social Support Scale.Results The total social integration score was (6.60±2.26), with 91(29.64%) patients at Grade Ⅰ, 62(20.20%) at Grade Ⅱ, 98(31.92%) at Grade Ⅲ, and 56(18.24%) at Grade Ⅳ.Ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that, age, duration of heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction, comorbidity index, meaninglessness-anxiety, family function, and bidirectional social support were factors influencing social integration in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure(all P<0.05).Conclusion Young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure report low level of social integration, which is affected by a variety of factors.Health care professionals should develop individualized strategies targeted to the modifiable factors to promote social integration of patients and avoid social isolation.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

申文佳,梁爽,吕昊霖,辛菊花,冯志芬,陈洋,张字涵,杨敏.中青年慢性心力衰竭患者社会融合现状及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(21):35-40

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-12
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-27