Abstract:Objective To investigate the level of social integration in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure, and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A convenience sample of 307 hospitalized young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure were recruited and invited to complete a battery of questionnaires, including a demographic questionnaire, the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index, the Anxiety Measure of the Existential Meaninglessness Scale,the Family APGAR Index,and the Brief 2-Way Social Support Scale.Results The total social integration score was (6.60±2.26), with 91(29.64%) patients at Grade Ⅰ, 62(20.20%) at Grade Ⅱ, 98(31.92%) at Grade Ⅲ, and 56(18.24%) at Grade Ⅳ.Ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that, age, duration of heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction, comorbidity index, meaninglessness-anxiety, family function, and bidirectional social support were factors influencing social integration in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure(all P<0.05).Conclusion Young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure report low level of social integration, which is affected by a variety of factors.Health care professionals should develop individualized strategies targeted to the modifiable factors to promote social integration of patients and avoid social isolation.