乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱的构建
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女,硕士在读,学生

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(72374048);上海市卫生健康委员会资助项目(20234Y0088)


Construction of a knowledge graph for management of cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors
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    目的 构建乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理的知识图谱,为健康领域个性化推荐系统和智能问答系统的开发奠定基础。方法 采用自顶向下的方法构建乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱。首先,采用文献研究法建立疲乏管理知识库,为图谱构建提供知识来源;其次,构建知识图谱的本体模式层,完成知识建模;再次,采用人工方法基于本体模式层对知识库中的内容进行知识抽取,并以三元组标准格式将非结构化文本数据转化为结构化数据;最后,采用MongoDB数据库和VUE前端技术实现知识图谱的可视化呈现。结果 共纳入11篇指南、4篇专家共识、6篇证据总结作为图谱的知识来源。图谱本体模式层包括8个实体类型和关系类型,人工抽取124个实体,形成121组三元组,最终完成乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱的可视化。结论 乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱以图形形式呈现疲乏管理知识脉络,能够提供知识存储和知识搜索功能。

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    Objective To construct a knowledge graph for management of cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors, and to lay a foundation for developing personalized recommender system and intelligent question answering system in the health field.Methods A top-down approach was used to construct the knowledge graph.First, we constructed the data resource by evidence-based literature review; second, we built domain ontology to normalize the knowledge of cancer-related fatigue management; third, we ma-nually extracted knowledge from the data resource and translated the knowledge from unstructured text to structured data as "Entity-Relation-Entity" triples; and finally, we used the MongoDB database and Vue.js for knowledge visualization.Results A total of 11 guidelines, 4 expert consensus statements, and 6 evidence summaries were included for data resources.The domain ontology covered 8 entity types and 8 relationship types.A total of 124 entities were manually extracted to form 121 triples.Finally, we developed the visual presentation of the cancer-related fatigue management for breast cancer survivors.Conclusion The knowledge graph for management of cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors can present the relationships among fatigue management knowledge, and is useful in knowledge storage and knowledge retrieval.

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丁元旗,黄青梅,吴傅蕾,王玲,杨瑒,李军,袁长蓉.乳腺癌癌因性疲乏管理知识图谱的构建[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(17):10-14

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-15