体感游戏康复运动对社区老年人衰弱及平衡能力的影响
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女,硕士,主管护师,

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贵州医科大学护理学科教研与科研项目立项课题(YJ20058);贵州省护理学会科研课题(GZHLKY202107)


Effects of somatosensory game rehabilitation exercise on frailty and balance ability in community-dwelling older adults
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨体感游戏康复运动对社区衰弱前期老年人衰弱水平及平衡能力的影响。方法 2022年6-9月,便利选取贵阳市4个社区衰弱前期老年人46人作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组各23人。对照组维持日常活动锻炼并接受健康教育,干预组在对照组基础上增加体感游戏康复运动干预,每周3次,干预实施12周。分别于干预前、干预12周末对两组老年人进行衰弱水平及平衡能力的评估。结果 干预组脱落2人。干预12周末,干预组衰弱得分显著低于对照组,干预组静态平衡能力、动态平衡能力、反应性平衡能力和综合平衡能力得分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 体感游戏康复运动可有效改善社区衰弱前期老年人的衰弱水平,提高其平衡能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effects of somatosensory game rehabilitation exercise on the frailty level and balance ability in community-dwelling pre-frail older adults. Methods From June to September 2022, a total of 46 community-dwelling pre-frail older adults from four communities of Guiyang city were selected conveniently and randomized into a control group and an intervention group, with 23 cases in each group. The control group maintained their daily exercise and received health education, while the intervention group additionally received somatosensory game rehabilitation exercise intervention for 12 weeks, three times per week. The frailty level and balance ability of the two groups were assessed before the intervention and at the end of the 12-weeks intervention. Results There were 2 dropouts in the intervention group. At the end of the 12-weeks intervention, the frailty score in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the static balance ability, dynamic balance ability, reactive balance ability, and comprehensive balance ability in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Somatosensory game rehabilitation exercise can alleviate the frailty level of community-dwelling pre-frail older adults, and improve their balance ability.

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徐婉莹,王霄,岳跃学,王秀红,汪俊华,杨春琼,邓罗义,李雪,郭庆娇,罗倩.体感游戏康复运动对社区老年人衰弱及平衡能力的影响[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(14):1-5

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-28