社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划准备度影响因素研究
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女,硕士在读,学生,lisean105@163.com

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山西省科技战略专项(202104031402111)


Readiness for advance care planning and health status of community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases:the influencing factors
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    摘要:

    目的 了解社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划(ACP)准备度现状,分析影响因素,为针对性干预提供参考。方法 方便抽取太原市、晋中市196例社区慢病老年人,采用一般资料调查问卷、ACP准备度量表、欧洲五维健康量表进行调查分析。结果 社区慢病老年人自评健康状况总分为75(66,85)分,ACP准备度总分为(75.21±13.87)分。多元线性回归分析显示,行动能力维度、医疗付费方式、家庭月均收入、子女数量、患病年限、常住地、婚姻状况和住院经历是老年慢病患者ACP准备度的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 社区慢病老年人的健康状况和ACP准备程度均处于中等偏上水平,ACP准备度受多种因素影响,医护人员应采取针对性措施干预,以进一步改善其健康状况和提高ACP准备度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the levels of health status and readiness for advance care planning (ACP) in community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases, to analyze the influencing factors, and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A convenience sample of 196 community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases from Taiyuan and Jinzhong were surveyed using a general information questionnaire, the ACP Readiness scale, and the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D).Results The median (P25,P75) EQ-5D score was 75(66,85) and the total ACP readiness score was 75.21±13.87.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that mobility, medical insurance payment ways, average monthly household income, number of children, years of illness, usual residence, marital status, and hospitalization experience were the factors influencing the readiness for ACP (all P<0.05).Conclusion The health status and ACP readiness of community-dwelling older patients with chronic diseases are at moderately high levels, and ACP readiness is affected by a variety of factors. Healthcare professionals should take targeted mea-sures to improve their health status and ACP readiness.

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李亚霖,王梓瑜,杜鑫,薛云珍,张钰苒.社区慢病老年人健康状况及预立医疗照护计划准备度影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(11):109-113

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-11