肺癌患者术后居家症状报告结局及管理需求的混合研究
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女,硕士,主管护师

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Patient reported outcomes of symptoms at home and symptom management needs after lung cancer surgery:a mixed-method study
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    目的 了解肺癌患者术后居家症状报告结局及管理需求,为医护人员开展延续干预措施提供参考。方法 采用早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表对384例早期肺癌术后居家患者进行调查;基于目的抽样法选取其中15例患者进行症状管理需求的半结构式访谈。结果 早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表得分由高到低分别是生理领域(2.59±0.71)分、治疗领域(2.54±0.46)分、社会领域(2.27±0.65)分、心理领域(1.71±0.84)分。13个维度得分处于前3位的是独立性(4.00±1.18)分、胸部症状(3.02±0.52)分和社会适应(2.91±1.12)分。质性访谈提炼出4个主题,包括生理需求:居家症状多样化,症状管理服务需求强烈;心理需求:焦虑和担心,希望得到及时关怀和沟通;社会需求:症状不适时希望得到家人的理解和照护;治疗需求:需要专业医护人员的延续照护和康复指导。结论 肺癌患者术后居家症状多样化且管理需求强烈,可通过建设信息智慧平台等方式为患者提供症状管理支持。

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    Objective To investigate patient reported outcomes of symptoms at home and management needs after lung cancer surgery, and to provide a reference for medical staff to carry out continuous intervention measures. Methods A total of 384 home-residing patients in the early period after surgery for early-stage lung cancer were surveyed by the Patient Reported Outcomes Scale After Early-stage Lung Cancer Surgery. Then semi-structured interviews on symptom management needs were conducted among 15 patients based on purposive sampling method. Results The scores of the Patient Reported Outcomes Scale After Early-stage Lung Cancer Surgery were as follows in descending order: physiological field (2.59±0.71), treatment field (2.54±0.46), social field (2.27±0.65), and psychological field (1.71±0.84). The top 3 scores in the 13 dimensions were independence (4.00±1.18), chest symptoms (3.02±0.52), and social adaptation (2.91±1.12). Four themes were identified in the qualitative research:physiological needs (diversified symptoms occurring at home, hoping to receive symptom management services); psychological needs (being anxious and worried, hoping for timely care and communication); social needs (hoping to receive understanding and care from family when feeling uncomfortable); treatment needs (continuous care and rehabilitation guidance from professional medical staff). Conclusion Postoperative symptoms of lung cancer patients at home were diverse, and they had a strong demand for symptom management. Such measures as building an information intelligence platform might provide symptom management support for patients.

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刘云访,张桃,高兴莲,吴晓,王思桦,吴创炎,郑佳莉.肺癌患者术后居家症状报告结局及管理需求的混合研究[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(8):10-14

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-27