卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验及应对策略的质性研究
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女,硕士在读,学生

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深圳市科技计划项目(KCXFZ20201221173208024);安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目(2023AH050705)


Experience of fatigue and coping strategies among patients with post-stroke fatigue:a qualitative study
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    摘要:

    目的 深入了解卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验及应对策略,为制定针对性护理方案提供参考。方法 采用描述性质性研究,按照目的抽样法选取16例卒中后疲劳患者进行半结构访谈,运用主题分析法对访谈资料进行分析与整理。结果 卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验共提炼出4个主题:卒中后疲劳特征、日常生活陷入紊乱状态、与他人讨论疲劳的反馈、渴望获得支持与理解。疲劳应对策略共提炼出2个主题:努力克服及适应疲劳、逃避或放弃应对疲劳。结论 医护人员应重视卒中后疲劳患者的疲劳筛查与评估,鼓励患者正确应对疲劳,并采取多渠道的综合干预策略,缓解患者的疲劳症状。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand fatigue experience and coping strategies of patients with post-stroke fatigue, so as to provide a reference for developing tailored nursing plans.Methods A descriptive qualitative study was designed, and 16 individuals with post-stroke fatigue were selected using purposive sampling method, then semi-structured interviews were conducted on them, at last, the interview data were analyzed and categorized using thematic analysis.Results Four themes on fatigue experience were extracted:the distinctive characteristics of post-stroke fatigue, the disruption of daily life, the feedback of discussing fatigue with others, and the desire for support and understanding.Two themes emerged from the strategies patients used to cope with fatigue:proactive efforts to overcome and adjust to fatigue, the inclination to escape or abandon managing fatigue.Conclusion Medical staff should pay attention to screening and assessing post-stroke fatigue, encourage patients to cope with fatigue positively, and take comprehensive intervention through various channels to relieve fatigue symptom.

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司雨朦,杜静,余红,郝书婕,廖国琼,徐倩,范香格.卒中后疲劳患者疲劳体验及应对策略的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2024,39(7):109-112

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-24