Chronic disease is a global significant public health problem. Despite substantial and long-term investments in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, which remains a significant global burden, nature prescriptions aim to address the high burden of chronic diseases. This paper introduces the concept, origin and development, interdisciplinary cooperation, practice and effect of nature prescription, analyzes the obstacles to the implementation of nature prescription. So as to provide a reference for the development of medical nursing practice of chronic diseases in our country.