神经重症患者分级身体约束的实践研究
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女,硕士,副主任护师,护理部副主任

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安徽省学术和技术带头人后备人选科研活动经费择优资助项目(2018H196)


Practice of a graded physical restraint regimen in severe neurologic patients
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨神经重症患者分级身体约束的应用效果,为临床护理提供参考。 方法 将神经重症患者209例按入院院区分为对照组(101例)和观察组(98例)。对照组采用常规身体约束方案,观察组采用分级身体约束方案。比较两组身体约束率、身体约束时间、非计划拔管率、谵妄发生率、患者家属满意度。同时选择实施观察组、对照组患者护理的护士各38人为调查对象,比较两组护士在相关培训前后的身体约束知识、身体约束行为。 结果 两组身体约束率、身体约束时间、谵妄发生率、患者家属满意度比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组非计划拔管率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。培训后观察组护士身体约束知识和行为显著高于对照组 (均P<0.05)。 结论 分级身体约束方案可降低神经重症患者身体约束率,缩短约束时间,减少谵妄发生率,有利于提高护士身体约束知识水平及身体约束行为能力,提高患者家属满意度,保障患者约束安全与舒适。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application effect of a graded physical restraint regimen in severe neurologic patients, so as to provide a reference for clinical nursing. Methods A total of 209 severe neurologic patients were divided into a control group (n=101) and an intervention group (n=98) according to admission branch of a hospital.The control group received the conventional physical restraint scheme, while the intervention group adopted a graded physical restraint regimen.The physical restraint rate, physical restraint time, unplanned extubation rate, incidence of delirium and satisfaction of patients or their family members were compared between the two groups. At the same time, the nurses providing care for the two groups (38 nurses for each group) were selected to compare their physical restraint knowledge and behavior before and after related training. Results There were significant differences in the physical restraint rate, physical restraint time, incidence of delirium and satisfaction of patients or their family members between the two groups (all P<0.05), while there wasn′t significant difference in unplanned extubation rate between the two groups (P>0.05).After the training, the nurses′ total scores of physical restraint knowledge and behavior in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (both P<0.05). Conclusion Practice of the graded physical restraint regimen can reduce the physical restraint rate, shorten the restraint time and decrease the incidence of delirium in severe neurologic patients. It is beneficial to improve nurses′ knowledge and capacity of physical restraint, then increase the satisfaction of patients and their family members, and ensure patients′ restraint safety and comfort at last.

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徐佩丽,潘爱红,洪静芳,宋倩倩,潘红,张梅.神经重症患者分级身体约束的实践研究[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(21):67-71

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13