护士领导力测评工具的范围综述
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女,硕士在读,护师

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Leadership assessment tools for nurses:a scoping review
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    目的 收集国内外以护士为研究对象的领导力测评工具,总结分析其类型、信效度及功能,为进一步研究护士领导力和护理人才选拔提供参考。 方法 系统检索PubMed、CINHAL(EBSCO host)、EMBASE、Wiley、ProQuest、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方和维普数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年12月31日,提取以护士为研究对象的领导力测评工具,对相关内容进行系统分析,并采用范围综述的方法对检索结果进行规范化报告。 结果 共纳入13项研究(14个量表)。9个量表直接以护士为研究对象开发验证,5个量表是将其他领域的量表在护士中进行了验证。国内目前汉化了3个,自主开发1个护士领导力测评工具。 结论 护士领导力测评工具主要来自国外,研究视角和领域逐渐细化,4个量表进行了相对完善的信效度检验。国内未来应提高护士领导力研究自主性,进一步开发中国护理背景下的测评工具,促进护士领导力提高。

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    Objective To collect leadership assessment tools for nurses at home and abroad, to summarize and analyze the types, reliability, validity, and functions of the tools, and to provide a reference for further research on nurses′ leadership and nursing talent selection. Methods We systematically searched such databases as PubMed, CINHAL (EBSCO host), EMBASE, Wiley, ProQuest, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP, to identify studies regarding leadership assessment tools for nurses published from database inception to December 31, 2022.The related information was extracted, and the results were normatively reported per methodology of scoping reviews. Results A total of 13 studies (involving 14 scales) were included. Nine scales were developed exclusively for and validated in nurses, and 5 scales were developed in fields other than nursing, but validated in nurses.Three scales were translated into Chinese.Only one nurse leadership scale was developed in China independently. Conclusion The nurse leadership assessment tools are mainly from foreign countries, the research perspectives and domains are gradually refined, with 4 scales having been well tested for reliability and validity.Domestic researchers should increase the independency of nurse leadership research in the future and further develop assessment tools tailored to nursing field in China′s context, in a bid to promote nurse leadership improvement.

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龙瑶,魏瑶玲,叶群,冯志仙,卢春凤.护士领导力测评工具的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(15):120-126

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29