基于Farran模型的失能老人照护者照护技能干预方案的构建与实施
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女,硕士,护师

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河北省社会科学基金项目(HB22SH019)


Construction and implement of caregiving skills intervention program based on Farran Model for caregivers of disabled older adults
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    目的 构建失能老人家庭照护者照护技能干预方案并探讨其实施效果。 方法 以Farran照顾者技能模型为理论框架,构建失能老人家庭照护者照护技能干预方案。将80名失能老人家庭照护者随机分为对照组和干预组各40人。对照组实施常规住院护理和出院随访,干预组实施基于Farran模型的失能老人照护者照护技能干预,分别于干预前、干预后当天、干预后2周评估失能老人的生存质量以及家庭照护者的照护负担和照护技能。 结果 干预2周后,两组照护者照护负担得分、照护技能得分比较,差异有统计学意义;两组失能老人生存质量得分(除生理维度外)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 失能老人家庭照护者照护技能干预方案可有效减轻家庭照护者照护负担,提高其照护技能水平,提高失能老人的生存质量。

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    Objective To construct a caregiving skills intervention program based on Farran Model for caregivers of disabled older adults, and to explore its implementation effect. Methods Using the Farran caregiver skill model as the theoretical framework, a nursing skills intervention program for family caregivers of disabled older adults was constructed.Eighty disabled older adults and their family caregivers were randomly divided into 2 groups of 40 dyads each.The control group was given routine care during hospitalization and regular follow-ups after discharge, and the intervention group was subjected to the caregiving skills intervention program developed based on Farran Model. Quality of life of disabled older adults, care burden and caregiving skills of family caregivers were assessed before, upon completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after intervention. Results Two weeks after the intervention, caregivers′ care burden scores and caregiving skills scores in the two groups had significant differences; likewise for the quality of life scores of disabled older adults in the two groups (all P<0.05), with the exception of the physiological dimension scores. Conclusion The caregiving skills intervention program based on Farran model for caregivers of disabled older adults can effectively reduce the care burden of family caregivers, improve their care giving skills, and improve the quality of life of disabled older adults.

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白慧,崔慧英,郝习君,张为佳,陈长香.基于Farran模型的失能老人照护者照护技能干预方案的构建与实施[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(15):87-91

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29