心脏起搏治疗患者基于运动危险分层康复方案的构建与实施
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女,硕士,主管护师

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河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A320055)


Construction and application of a rehabilitation program based on exercise risk stratification for patients undergoing cardiac pacing therapy
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    目的 基于运动危险分层评估构建心脏起搏治疗患者运动康复方案,并评价其应用效果。 方法 将行心脏起搏治疗的108例患者按入院时间分为对照组和观察组各54例,对照组给予常规活动指导,观察组在常规活动指导基础上制订并实施基于运动危险分层的康复方案。术后第1天和出院前评价患者运动恐惧、上肢功能、活动状况指数、自我管理效能。 结果 对照组49例、观察组53例完成全程研究。干预后观察组运动恐惧、上肢功能、活动状况指数、自我管理效能评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 心脏起搏治疗术后患者实施基于运动危险分层的康复方案,可减轻患者的运动恐惧心理,提高自我管理效能,促进患者功能康复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct a rehabilitation program based on exercise risk stratification for patients undergoing cardiac pacing therapy, and to evaluate its application effect. Methods A total of 108 patients undergoing cadiac pacing therapy were divided into 2 groups of 54 cases each according to the time of admission by convenient sampling method. The control group was guided to performed routine activities, while the intervention group was subjected to a rehabilitation program based on exercise risk stratification on the basis of routine activities.On the first day after operation and before discharge, the scores of exercise fear (TSK-SV Heart), the Disabilities of the Arm,Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (DASH), Duke Activity Status Index(DASI) and Self-Efficacy for Symptom Management Scale (SESMs) were evaluated. Results At last, 49 patients in the control group and 53 patients in the intervention group completed the study. After intervention, the scores of exercise fear, upper limb function, Duke Activity Status Index and self-management efficacy in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation program based on exercise risk stratification for patients after cardiac pacing therapy can alleviate patients′ fear of exercise, improve functional status of the upper limbs, and enhance patients′ physical activity level and self-management efficacy.

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白井双,底瑞青,黄峥,蔡立柏,潘亮,于甲锋,黄会芳,郝献芳.心脏起搏治疗患者基于运动危险分层康复方案的构建与实施[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(11):33-37

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13