老年冠心病住院患者Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿及影响因素分析
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Participation willingness and its influencing factors of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation among elderly inpatients with coronary heart disease
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    摘要:

    目的 调查老年冠心病住院患者Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿,并探讨其影响因素,为临床开展心脏康复干预提供参考。方法 采用一般资料调查表、Ⅱ期心脏康复知识问卷、心脏康复参与意愿量表对180例老年冠心病住院患者进行调查。结果 老年冠心病住院患者的Ⅱ期心脏康复知识得分为(75.54±19.43)分,Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿均分为(2.46±0.74)分。多因素分析结果显示,Ⅱ期心脏康复知识、有跌倒史、曾参与Ⅰ期心脏康复是患者Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿的影响因素(调整R2=0.250,均P<0.05)。结论 老年冠心病住院患者Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿处于中等水平。应根据其影响因素,加强健康教育及积极干预,提升其心脏康复参与意愿,促进康复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the participation willingness of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation among elderly inpatients with coronary heart disease,and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for conducting cardiac rehabilitation in clinic. Methods A total of 180 elderly inpatients with coronary heart disease were investigated by using the demographic questionnaires, knowledge questionnaire of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation and the Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory (CRI). Results The participants′ knowledge score of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation was (75.54±19.43), and their average score of CRI was (2.46±0.74). The results of multivariate analysis showed that, the knowledge of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation, fall history, and the history of participating in phase Ⅰ cardiac rehabilitation were the influence factors of the willingness to participate in phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation (adjusted R2=0.250, all P<0.05). Conclusion The participation willingness of phase Ⅱ cardiac rehabilitation in elderly inpatients with coronary heart disease is at a medium level. It is necessary to strengthen health education and proactive intervention according to the influencing factors, so as to enhance their willingness to participate in cardiac rehabilitation and promote rehabilitation.

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宋文馨,严凤娇,万丽红.老年冠心病住院患者Ⅱ期心脏康复参与意愿及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(8):95-97+105

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29